土木工程的英文是Civil Engineering ,直譯是民用工程,它是建造各種工程的統(tǒng)稱。它既指建設的對象,即建造在地上,地下,水中的工程設施,也指應用的材料設備和進行的勘測,設計施工,保養(yǎng),維修等專業(yè)技術。土木工程隨著人類社會的進步而發(fā)展,至

建筑 對大型建筑項目，如摩天大樓，起重機在建筑工程領域和土木工程特別重要，包括建造或裝配的基礎設施。遠遠不是一個單一的活動，大規(guī)模的建設是一個壯舉。這項工作通常是由項目經(jīng)理進行管理，由施工經(jīng)理，設計工程師，建筑

土木工程是最古老的工程后，軍事工程學科之一。它一直以來，人類生存生活的各個方面的一個開端。直到近代也沒有土木工程與建筑之間明確的區(qū)分。民間建筑和工程的主要方面之一，是結構工程。隨著結構工程的結構必須能夠成功支持本身

土木工程是一門學科，專業(yè)工程的設計，施工和維護自然的物理和環(huán)境建設，包括橋梁，道路，河渠，堤壩和建筑物的工程協(xié)議。土木工程是最古老的軍事工程后，工程學科，它被定義為區(qū)分軍事工程非軍事工程。這是傳統(tǒng)分解成若干子學科

建筑藝術是指按照美的規(guī)律,運用建筑藝術獨特的藝術語言,使建筑形象具有文化價值和審美價值,具有象征性和形式美,體現(xiàn)出民族性和時代感。 以其功能性特點為標準,建筑藝術可分為紀念性建筑、宮殿陵墓建筑、宗教建筑、住宅建筑、園林建筑、生產(chǎn)

在依法行政,協(xié)助設計和建設的情況下,業(yè)主可以選擇從事建筑項目經(jīng)理。建筑承包商雇用的勞動力,一般有大工和小工。大工再建筑工程中從事技術活,如木工,管道工,工會成員和電工工會,小工則執(zhí)行了分配給他們的工作。在施工期間,一切工作都要驗收

If You Build It …People say the government should be run more like a business. So imagine yourself as CEO. Your bridges are crumbling. Your air-traffic control system doesn’t use GPS. The Society of Ci

求一篇關于土木工程房屋建筑方面的英文文章

我的 求兩篇土木工程的外文文獻,最好關于施工組織設計或管理的,每篇翻譯成中文2000字左右。 最好帶上中文翻譯的,有的請發(fā)郵箱saizth7788@163 ,在線急等。 最好帶上中文翻譯的,有的請發(fā)郵箱saizth7788@163 ,在線急等。

翻譯:建筑類型和設計建筑物與人們有著緊密的聯(lián)系,他為人們提供必要的空間,用以工作和生活。根據(jù)適用類型不同,建筑物可以分為兩類:工業(yè)建筑和民用建筑。工業(yè)建筑包括各個工廠或工業(yè)生產(chǎn)所使用建筑,民用建筑是指那些人們用以居住,就業(yè),教育

我的 5000字關于土木工程類的英語論文,并帶中文翻譯 要求如下:1.字數(shù)50002.內容是關于土木工程類的3.必須是英文,然后帶有中文翻譯4.論文中要出現(xiàn)摘要和參考文獻郵箱是1178171161@qq 如果查收符合以上要求,立即采納,不勝感激

Industrial Market Structure and Economic Performance F.M. Scherer affiliation not provided to SSRN David Ross Robinson & Cole, LLP Abstract:Provides a systematic presentation of the economic field of industrial organ

業(yè)主的代表,會給建設工程作最后檢查。如果他們滿意并認為符合合同文件,那么業(yè)主接受該項目,并交給總承包商的一個占用證書,這表明,總承包商已完成建設,建設部門再根據(jù)建筑規(guī)范的要求發(fā)放最后付款。請采納。 已贊過 已踩過< 你對這個回

Engineersconsider many factors when developing a new product. For example, in developing an industrial robot, engineers precisely specify the functional requirements; design and test the robot抯 components; integrate

Civil engineering is a professional engineering discipline that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment, including works such as bridges, roads, canals, da

誰能給我給我兩篇土木工程英語文獻要有翻譯的!要求1000字

土木工程施工是土木工程專業(yè)的一門主干課。其主要任務是研究土木工程施工技術和施工組織的一般規(guī)律;土木工程中主要工種工程施工方法和工藝原理;施工項目科學的組織原理以及土木工程施工中的新技術、新材料、新工藝的發(fā)展和應用。新的《土木工

2014-08-06 土木工程外文文獻 21 2015-05-18 求一篇關于土木工程的外文翻譯或者文獻。 2015-05-04 求土木工程畢業(yè)論文外文參考文獻 2013-05-06 求一篇關于土木工程的外國文獻(5000)帶翻譯的。最好是pd 2012-06-13 土木工程

Civil engineering is a professional engineering discipline that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment, including works such as bridges, roads, canals, da

建筑承包商雇用的勞動力,一般有大工和小工。大工再建筑工程中從事技術活,如木工,管道工,工會成員和電工工會,小工則執(zhí)行了分配給他們的工作。在施工期間,一切工作都要驗收。因此,業(yè)主通過建筑師和監(jiān)理經(jīng)常進行督查?？赡苁敲麨楣こ虇T,建筑

[1] Allen H G and Bulson P S.Background to Bucking London Mcraw-Hill(UK) 1980 [2] David. I. Keli Lan Yang Aihua. Project Management Strategy and Implementation. China Machine Press 2002 (The

土木工程外文文獻

剛好我也在做畢業(yè)設計 把我的給你用吧 Traditional Construction Procedures As mentioned before, construction under the traditional construction procedure is performed by contractors. While they would like to satisfy the owner and

摘要 鋼筋混凝土結構是單層工業(yè)廠房中一種常見的結構形式。特別是近十多年來，隨著我國經(jīng)濟建設的迅速發(fā)展，由于生產(chǎn)的需要，這類結構以其造價低，適用范圍廣等優(yōu)點而獲得廣泛的應用。本工程為統(tǒng)建食品加工廠車間，是一矩形單層

對科學方法的物理和數(shù)學問題適用于土木工程最早的例子之一是阿基米德在公元前3世紀，包括阿基米德的原則，鞏固我們的浮力的認識，如阿基米德螺旋切實可行的解決辦法的工作。婆羅門，印度數(shù)學家，用在公元7世紀算法的基礎上，印度教

Engineers apply the principles of science and mathematics to develop economical solutions to technical problems. Their work is the link between perceived social needs and commercial applications.Engineersconsider many fa

airy factory buildings .generally of reinforced concrete or metal construction ,a factory can be given a “shed ”type ridge roof ,incorporating windows facing north so as to give evenly distributed natural lighting

土木工程的英文是Civil Engineering ,直譯是民用工程，它是建造各種工程的統(tǒng)稱。它既指建設的對象，即建造在地上，地下，水中的工程設施，也指應用的材料設備和進行的勘測，設計施工，保養(yǎng)，維修等專業(yè)技術。土木工程隨著人類社

要求如下:1.字數(shù)50002.內容是關于土木工程類的3.必須是英文,然后帶有中文翻譯4.論文中要出現(xiàn)摘要和參考文獻郵箱是1178171161@qq 如果查收符合以上要求,立即采納,不勝感激 要求如下:1.字數(shù)50002.內容是關于土木工程類的3.必須

我急需一篇關于土木工程的中英文翻譯論文 5000字 畢業(yè)用的

對科學方法的物理和數(shù)學問題適用于土木工程最早的例子之一是阿基米德在公元前3世紀，包括阿基米德的原則，鞏固我們的浮力的認識，如阿基米德螺旋切實可行的解決辦法的工作。婆羅門，印度數(shù)學家，用在公元7世紀算法的基礎上，印度教

我的 求一份5000字左右的英文文章,內容是“混凝土裂縫的預防與控制”,最好再附帶上翻譯,跪求,畢業(yè)論文必備  我來答 2個回答 #熱議# 已婚女性就應該承擔家里大部分家務嗎?華人高美 2011-02-28 · TA獲得超過2.5萬個贊 知道

土木工程的英文是Civil Engineering ,直譯是民用工程，它是建造各種工程的統(tǒng)稱。它既指建設的對象，即建造在地上，地下，水中的工程設施，也指應用的材料設備和進行的勘測，設計施工，保養(yǎng)，維修等專業(yè)技術。土木工程隨著人類社

There is little standardization in industrial buildings although such buildings still need to comply with local town-planning regulations .the modern trend is towards light ,airy factory buildings .generally of reinforced concrete

5000字關于土木工程類的英語論文,并帶中文翻譯 要求如下:1.字數(shù)50002.內容是關于土木工程類的3.必須是英文,然后帶有中文翻譯4.論文中要出現(xiàn)摘要和參考文獻郵箱是1178171161@qq 如果查收符合以上要求,立即采納,不勝感激 要求如

5000字關于土木工程類的英語論文,并帶中文翻譯

odic, or ill-directed labor; but faithful,
金木水火土。
我畢業(yè)設計的時候翻譯過英文論文，不過只有3000字，不知道行不行，如果需要給我發(fā)信息。
Improved nonlinear plastic hinge analysis of space frame structures J.Y. Richard Liew a,*, H. Chen a, N.E. Shanmugam a, W.F. Chen b a Department of Civil Engineering, National University of Singapore, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 119260, Singapore b School of Civil Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA Received 5 January 1999; received in revised form 17 August 1999; accepted 25 August 1999 Abstract This paper is concerned with second-order plastic hinge analysis of three-dimensional frame structures. The beam–column formulation is based on the use of stability interpolation functions for the transverse displacements, and considers the elastic coupling effects between axial, flexural and torsional displacements. The developed computer program can be used to predict accurately the elastic flexural buckling load of columns and frames by modelling each physical member as one element. It can also be used to predict the elastic buckling loads associated with axial-torsional and lateral-torsional instabilities, which are essential for predicting the nonlinear behaviour of space frame structures. The member bowing effect and initial out-of-straightness are also considered so that the nonlinear spatial behaviour of structures can be captured with fewer elements per member. Material nonlinearity is modelled by using the concentrated plastic hinge approach. Plastic hinge between the member ends is allowed to occur. Numerical examples including both geometric and material nonlinearities are used to demonstrate the robustness, accuracy and efficiency of the proposed analytical method and computer program. Ó 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. Keywords: Advanced analysis; Buckling; Nonlinear analysis; Plastic hinges; Space frames; Instability 1. Introduction Two-dimensional (2-D) plastic hinge analysis of plane frames composed of members with compact section, fully braced out-of-plane, has been the subject for investigation in recent years. The theory for advanced inelastic analysis of rigid and semi-rigid 2-D frames has been well developed and verified by tests [1,2]. These analysis methods fulfil the requirements for the prediction of member strength and stability, with some constraints, satisfying the conventional column and beam–column design limit-state checks. Although there have been much work on the plastic hinge analysis of 3-D frame structures, the issues related to different theoretical and numerical formulations and their accuracy and efficiency in solving large frameworks are not addressed well. The research presented in this paper is an extension of advanced analysis for 2-D frames [2] to 3-D frames [3– 5], reflecting the current trend towards the rationalisation of advanced analysis procedures. * Corresponding 改進非線性塑性鉸空間框架結構的分析 摘要： 這份研究報告表明三維的框架結構與二維邏輯性塑性鉸的關聯(lián)，梁柱公式化的表述并嵌入橫斷面移動為基準，并考慮軸力、彎曲和扭力的移位之間的關系。發(fā)達的計算機程序作出通過每個物質成分作為一個基本部件做模型的塔器和框架可彎曲的負載量，它也能預報可彎曲負載量與軸向扭力和橫向扭力的不穩(wěn)定性的關聯(lián)，這對預報非線性空間結構的作用是必不可少的，以便非線性空間結構的性能和部分成分一些原理能被輸入計算機。重要的非線性通過使用濃縮的塑性鉸方式被制作模型，塑性鉸和成分末端是容許存在。數(shù)值的例子包括集合學和重要的非線性，兩者習慣于證明目的的分析方法和電腦程序的穩(wěn)定性，精確性。
恩，好的 吧，土木工程畢業(yè)論文參考文獻資料有一份.
我只知道中文的，你可以看下（土木工程），OA期刊，可以免費下載文獻
Civil engineering is a professional engineering discipline that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment, including works such as bridges, roads, canals, dams and buildings. Civil engineering is the oldest engineering discipline after military engineering, and it was defined to distinguish non-military engineering from military engineering. It is traditionally broken into several sub-disciplines including environmental engineering, geotechnical engineering, structural engineering, transportation engineering, municipal or urban engineering, water resources engineering, materials engineering, coastal engineering, surveying, and construction engineering. Civil engineering takes place on all levels: in the public sector from municipal through to federal levels, and in the private sector from individual homeowners through to international companies. History of civil engineering Civil engineering is the application of physical and scientific principles, and its history is intricately linked to advances in understanding of physics and mathematics throughout history. Because civil engineering is a wide ranging profession, including several separate specialized sub-disciplines, its history is linked to knowledge of structures, materials science, geography, geology, soils, hydrology, environment, mechanics and other fields. Throughout ancient and medieval history most architectural design and construction was carried out by artisans, such as stone masons and carpenters, rising to the role of master builder. Knowledge was retained in guilds and seldom supplanted by advances. Structures, roads and infrastructure that existed were repetitive, and increases in scale were incremental. One of the earliest examples of a scientific approach to physical and mathematical problems applicable to civil engineering is the work of Archimedes in the 3rd century BC, including Archimedes Principle, which underpins our understanding of buoyancy, and practical solutions such as Archimedes' screw. Brahmagupta, an Indian mathematician, used arithmetic in the 7th century AD, based on Hindu-Arabic numerals, for excavation (volume) computations. .不謝。望采納。。。。。。
自己去sciencedirect，springerlink等外文數(shù)據(jù)庫下載啊 或者到知網(wǎng)，維普等中文數(shù)據(jù)庫下載 很多的，校園網(wǎng)內免費獲取 校園網(wǎng)外可以利用goo***學術搜索，有部分能免費下載 僅供參考~
Structural Systems to resist lateral loads Commonly Used structural Systems With loads measured in tens of thousands kips, there is little room in the design of high-rise buildings for excessively complex thoughts. Indeed, the better high-rise buildings carry the universal traits of simplicity of thought and clarity of expression. It does not follow that there is no room for grand thoughts. Indeed, it is with such grand thoughts that the new family of high-rise buildings has evolved. Perhaps more important, the new concepts of but a few years ago have become commonplace in today’ s technology. Omitting some concepts that are related strictly to the materials of construction, the most commonly used structural systems used in high-rise buildings can be categorized as follows: 1. Moment-resisting frames. 2. Braced frames, including eccentrically braced frames. 3. Shear walls, including steel plate shear walls. 4. Tube-in-tube structures. 5. Tube-in-tube structures. 6. Core-interactive structures. 7. Cellular or bundled-tube systems.
The Falkirk Wheel in Scotland. Engineering has been an aspect of life since the beginnings of human existence. Civil engineering might be considered properly commencing between 4000 and 2000 BC in Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia when humans started to abandon a nomadic existence, thus causing a need for the construction of shelter. During this time, transportation became increasingly important leading to the development of the wheel and sailing. The construction of Pyramids in Egypt (circa 2700-2500 BC) might be considered the first instances of large structure constructions. Other ancient historic civil engineering constructions include the Parthenon by Iktinos in Ancient Greece (447-438 BC), the Appian Way by Roman engineers (c. 312 BC), and the Great Wall of China by General Meng T'ien under orders from Ch'in Emperor Shih Huang Ti (c. 220 BC).[6] The Romans developed civil structures throughout their empire, including especially aqueducts, insulae, harbours, bridges, dams and roads. Until modern times there was no clear distinction between civil engineering and architecture, and the term engineer and architect were mainly geographical variations referring to the same person, often used interchangeably.[7] In the 18th century, the term civil engineering began to be used to distinguish it from military engineering.[5] See also: History of structural engineering The Archimedes' screw was operated by hand and could raise water efficiently. The first self-proclaimed civil engineer was John Smeaton who constructed the Eddystone Lighthouse.[6][4] In 1771 Smeaton and some of his colleagues formed the Smeatonian Society of Civil Engineers, a group of leaders of the profession who met informally over dinner. Though there was evidence of some technical meetings, it was little more than a social society. In 1818 the Institution of Civil Engineers was founded in London, and in 1820 the eminent engineer Thomas Telford became its first president. The institution received a Royal Charter in 1828, formally recognising civil engineering as a profession. Its charter defined civil engineering as:[8] “ "...the art of directing the great sources of power in nature for the use and convenience of man, as the means of production and of traffic in states, both for external and internal trade, as applied in the construction of roads, bridges, aqueducts, canals, river navigation and docks for internal intercourse and exchange, and in the construction of ports, harbours, moles, breakwaters and lighthouses, and in the art of navigation by artificial power for the purposes of commerce, and in the construction and application of machinery, and in the drainage of cities and towns." ” The first private college in the nation to teach Civil Engineering in the United States was Norwich University founded in 1819 by Captain Alden Partridge. [9]. The first degree in Civil Engineering in the United States was awarded by Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in 1835.[10] The first such degree to be awarded to a woman was granted by Cornell University to Nora Stanton Blatch in 1905.