你知道用英文怎樣告訴他人,工程師和土木工程師是干什么的嗎?SO,here:Engineers apply the principles of science and mathematics to develop economical solutions to technical problems. Their work is the link between

土木工程是一個(gè)概念，涉及的設(shè)計(jì)，建造和保養(yǎng)身體和自然的建筑環(huán)境。民間建筑和工程的行為，包括橋梁，道路，運(yùn)河， **，水壩和其他建筑物。這些都只是僅是民用建設(shè)工程，是幾個(gè)例子。土木工程是最古老的工程后，軍事工程學(xué)科

土木工程的英文是Civil Engineering ,直譯是民用工程，它是建造各種工程的統(tǒng)稱。它既指建設(shè)的對(duì)象，即建造在地上，地下，水中的工程設(shè)施，也指應(yīng)用的材料設(shè)備和進(jìn)行的勘測(cè)，設(shè)計(jì)施工，保養(yǎng)，維修等專業(yè)技術(shù)。土木工程隨著人類社

Build a project facilities to want to pass commonly survey, design and construction three stages, need to use engineering geological prospecting, geological investigation Hydrological geology exploration and engineering s

從土木工程專業(yè)英語中學(xué)到什么英文短文

你知道用英文怎樣告訴他人,工程師和土木工程師是干什么的嗎?SO,here:Engineers apply the principles of science and mathematics to develop economical solutions to technical problems. Their work is the link between

and road beds for railroads. Civilengineering offers a particular challenge because almost every structure orsystem that is designed and built by civil engineers is unique. One structurerarely duplicates another exact

What kind of interesting work are other Civil Engineers doing right now?I'm working on an excavation for a building that is part of a Physics Experiment. We blasted our way 80ft deep into granite. The

Civil engineering is constructed in various construction projects referred to. It is intended to " Military " project and corresponding. In English, Civil Engineering also includes water conservancy engineering, port

Civil engineering is the oldest branch of the profession of engineering after military engineering. Many of the important things in our lives that we take for granted are the product of civil engineering.The con

Engineering has been an aspect of life since the beginnings of human existence. Civil engineering might be considered properly commencing between 4000 and 2000 BC in Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia when humans started

土木工程英語求職信范文篇一：Distinguished leadership of your pany:Hello!Thank you very much for sparing the time to review my cover letter, I wish to give me the opportunity. As a Civil Engineering Bridge gr

求土木工程專業(yè)英語作文一片,內(nèi)容如下

剛好我也在做畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) 把我的給你用吧 Traditional Construction Procedures As mentioned before, construction under the traditional construction procedure is performed by contractors. While they would like to satisfy the owner and

你知道用英文怎樣告訴他人,工程師和土木工程師是干什么的嗎?SO,here:Engineers apply the principles of science and mathematics to develop economical solutions to technical problems. Their work is the link between

我的 求土木工程論文相關(guān)的翻譯 180 英文原版,出處,作者。5000字以上。英文原版需要期刊號(hào)。需要中英文對(duì)應(yīng)!中英文均需要5000字以上! 英文原版,出處,作者。5000字以上。英文原版需要期刊號(hào)。需要中英文對(duì)應(yīng)! 中英文均需要5000字以

There is little standardization in industrial buildings although such buildings still need to comply with local town-planning regulations .the modern trend is towards light ,airy factory buildings .generally of reinforced concrete

airy factory buildings .generally of reinforced concrete or metal construction ,a factory can be given a “shed ”type ridge roof ,incorporating windows facing north so as to give evenly distributed natural lighting

土木工程的英文是Civil Engineering ,直譯是民用工程，它是建造各種工程的統(tǒng)稱。它既指建設(shè)的對(duì)象，即建造在地上，地下，水中的工程設(shè)施，也指應(yīng)用的材料設(shè)備和進(jìn)行的勘測(cè)，設(shè)計(jì)施工，保養(yǎng)，維修等專業(yè)技術(shù)。土木工程隨著人類社

要求如下:1.字?jǐn)?shù)50002.內(nèi)容是關(guān)于土木工程類的3.必須是英文,然后帶有中文翻譯4.論文中要出現(xiàn)摘要和參考文獻(xiàn)郵箱是1178171161@qq 如果查收符合以上要求,立即采納,不勝感激 要求如下:1.字?jǐn)?shù)50002.內(nèi)容是關(guān)于土木工程類的3.必須

我急需一篇關(guān)于土木工程的中英文翻譯論文 5000字 畢業(yè)用的

Engineering has been an aspect of life since the beginnings of human existence. Civil engineering might be considered properly commencing between 4000 and 2000 BC in Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia when humans started

Civil Engineering gives us Quality of Life !翻譯：土木工程是軍事工程學(xué)演變而來的工程專業(yè)的一個(gè)最古老分支。許多我們生活中被認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然的重要事物都是土木工程的產(chǎn)物。為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ罟?yīng)電力的水壩和發(fā)電站，它們的

civil engineering Profession of designing and executing structural works that serve the general public, including bridges, canals, dams, harbors, lighthouses, roads, tunnels, and environmental works (e.g., water-

Civil engineering is that branch ofengineering which aims to provide a comfortable and save living for the people.As is known to us all, It has a long history, but it is also full of vigorous.Civil engin

在地震區(qū)，土木工程結(jié)構(gòu)還應(yīng)考慮抵御地震作用。In the earthquake area,the civil engineering structure should also consider resisting earthquake.此外，爆炸、振動(dòng)等人為作用對(duì)土木工程的影響也不能忽略。In addition,the impac

對(duì)土木工程的認(rèn)識(shí) 摘要： 隨著社會(huì)的日益發(fā)展，城市建設(shè)的發(fā)展，高層建筑的大量出現(xiàn)在人 們的視線。土木工程作為我們學(xué)習(xí)的一門專業(yè)課程，每年都有成千上萬的大學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)，在學(xué)術(shù)界已成為一門炙手可熱的課程，更作為一個(gè)古老

英語引言土木工程認(rèn)識(shí)

土木工程的英文是Civil Engineering ,直譯是民用工程,它是建造各種工程的統(tǒng)稱。它既指建設(shè)的對(duì)象,即建造在地上,地下,水中的工程設(shè)施,也指應(yīng)用的材料設(shè)備和進(jìn)行的勘測(cè),設(shè)計(jì)施工,保養(yǎng),維修等專業(yè)技術(shù)。土木工程隨著人類社會(huì)的進(jìn)步而發(fā)展,至

土木工程的英文是Civil Engineering ,直譯是民用工程，它是建造各種工程的統(tǒng)稱。它既指建設(shè)的對(duì)象，即建造在地上，地下，水中的工程設(shè)施，也指應(yīng)用的材料設(shè)備和進(jìn)行的勘測(cè)，設(shè)計(jì)施工，保養(yǎng)，維修等專業(yè)技術(shù)。土木工程隨著人類

Civil engineering is a professional engineering discipline that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment, including works such as bridges, roads, canals, da

In addition,the impact of explosion and vibration on civil engineering can not be ignored.

computers, gas turbines, helicopters, and toys.In addition to design and development, many engineers work in testing, production, or maintenance. These engineers supervise production in factories, determine the cause

關(guān)于土木工程的英語作文,100字左右即可

Civil engineering is the oldest branch of the profession of engineering after military engineering. Many of the important things in our lives that we take for granted are the product of civil engineering. The construction of the dams and power stations that provide the electricity we use every day requires civil engineers.The water and sewage treatment plants that provide us with safe water supplies require the expertise of civil engineers.The paths and roads we travel are civil engineering projects. In fact most structures, large and small, require the help of a civil engineer whether in the designing, planning or managing of the project. Civil engineers also help to preserve our environment by assisting in the cleaning up of existing pollution and planning ways to reduce future pollution of our air, land and water Civil Engineering gives us Quality of Life ! 翻譯： 土木工程是軍事工程學(xué)演變而來的工程專業(yè)的一個(gè)最古老分支.許多我們生活中被認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然的重要事物都是土木工程的產(chǎn)物. 為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ罟?yīng)電力的水壩和發(fā)電站,它們的建設(shè)就需要土木工程師.為我們提供安全用水的生活用水和污水處理廠也需要土木工程師的專業(yè)知識(shí).我們出行交通所必需的道路,正是土木工程的實(shí)例. 事實(shí)上,許多建筑物,不論大小,在工程的設(shè)計(jì)、規(guī)劃和管理階段都需要土木工程師的協(xié)助. 土木工程師也通過清理現(xiàn)存的污染和規(guī)劃一些方法來減少未來空氣、土壤和水中的污染,從而幫助保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境. 土木工程為我們創(chuàng)造高品質(zhì)的人生!
qwsdr,hjhjunnhjinsgt,hjahjahjhjhjhaueuuuauuauuux,hjahjshjadcbjjeuyfduahc,xnijhyhe,she,djahjdhjahjhajhjdajsfdahshfjhajhsfdjfjdhfdjhfjefnxbcnsghfghbcv
Civil engineering is that branch ofengineering which aims to provide a comfortable and save living for the people.As is known to us all, It has a long history, but it is also full of vigorous. Civil engineering is theengineering that deals with the design and construction of structures that areintended to be stationary, such as buildings and houses, tunnels, bridges,canals, highways, airports, port facilities, and road beds for railroads. Civilengineering offers a particular challenge because almost every structure orsystem that is designed and built by civil engineers is unique. One structurerarely duplicates another exactly. Even when structures seem to be identical,site requirement or other factors generally result in modification. Largestructures like dams, bridges, or tunnels may differ substantially fromprevious structures.
　　Views on English for Civil Engineering 　　With the development of international engineering projects of civil engineering industry in China in more and more international engineering and technological exchanges and cooperation have become increasingly frequent, the participation in the construction of the engineering and technical personnel of the increasingly high demand. Not only they have fluent English communication ability, but also to have the professional skills of civil engineering. But now many undergraduate civil engineering professional English teaching still exist many problems, culture is not conducive to the relevant personnel, be imperative to English teaching reform of civil engineering specialty. 　　The main problems of civil engineering professional English Teaching 　　One is the English course of civil engineering major ne***cted. Civil engineering professional English course importance is not attached to it mainly displays in two aspects. The importance of school, not fully understanding the course. Ignore the professional English Teaching in many universities in civil engineering, civil engineering professional English in professional training program was scheduled for elective total hours, rarely, assessment methods to examine the basic. Second, students have insufficient understanding of the importance of English course of civil engineering major. Many students think that the future work can almost never use, not knowing it is an important way of learning, thinking contempt, lack of learning motivation. Thirdly, an important reason is the effect of assessment of students do not pay enough attention to the course. Students generally test course not important learning not pay enough attention to. 　　Two is the content of English Teaching of civil engineering specialty choice is not appropriate. At present the teaching contents of many geotechnical engineering college English basic is according to the teaching material arrangement. Most of the content of textbooks mainly summarizes some of civil engineering professional English in terms of English literature, textbook content covers small, not comprehensive, systematic, and sections are not coherent, some emphasis on the application of the knowledge and some emphasis on basic theory. 　　The three is the teaching method and means can not keep pace with the times. At present many colleges teaching of civil engineering professional English is still remained in the traditional teaching mode, the main teacher centered, students rarely participate in. Teaching main mode is: to learn new words, translation of the text. Teaching emphasis on the text word, word, sentence translation exercises, ignored the literature of civil engineering professional English expressions and civil English listening and speaking ability. The teaching process is the "spoon feeding" teaching method, sin*** teacher-student interaction in the cla**oom, teaching boring, the students' interest in learning, learning effect. 　　Four is the students' enthusiasm of learning English in civil engineering is not high. Mainly for the low class attendance, class absquatulate phenomenon, not a positive answer questions.
我畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的時(shí)候翻譯過英文論文，不過只有3000字，不知道行不行，如果需要給我發(fā)信息。
Improved nonlinear plastic hinge analysis of space frame structures J.Y. Richard Liew a,*, H. Chen a, N.E. Shanmugam a, W.F. Chen b a Department of Civil Engineering, National University of Singapore, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 119260, Singapore b School of Civil Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA Received 5 January 1999; received in revised form 17 August 1999; accepted 25 August 1999 Abstract This paper is concerned with second-order plastic hinge analysis of three-dimensional frame structures. The beam–column formulation is based on the use of stability interpolation functions for the transverse displacements, and considers the elastic coupling effects between axial, flexural and torsional displacements. The developed computer program can be used to predict accurately the elastic flexural buckling load of columns and frames by modelling each physical member as one element. It can also be used to predict the elastic buckling loads associated with axial-torsional and lateral-torsional instabilities, which are essential for predicting the nonlinear behaviour of space frame structures. The member bowing effect and initial out-of-straightness are also considered so that the nonlinear spatial behaviour of structures can be captured with fewer elements per member. Material nonlinearity is modelled by using the concentrated plastic hinge approach. Plastic hinge between the member ends is allowed to occur. Numerical examples including both geometric and material nonlinearities are used to demonstrate the robustness, accuracy and efficiency of the proposed analytical method and computer program. Ó 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. Keywords: Advanced analysis; Buckling; Nonlinear analysis; Plastic hinges; Space frames; Instability 1. Introduction Two-dimensional (2-D) plastic hinge analysis of plane frames composed of members with compact section, fully braced out-of-plane, has been the subject for investigation in recent years. The theory for advanced inelastic analysis of rigid and semi-rigid 2-D frames has been well developed and verified by tests [1,2]. These analysis methods fulfil the requirements for the prediction of member strength and stability, with some constraints, satisfying the conventional column and beam–column design limit-state checks. Although there have been much work on the plastic hinge analysis of 3-D frame structures, the issues related to different theoretical and numerical formulations and their accuracy and efficiency in solving large frameworks are not addressed well. The research presented in this paper is an extension of advanced analysis for 2-D frames [2] to 3-D frames [3– 5], reflecting the current trend towards the rationalisation of advanced analysis procedures. * Corresponding 改進(jìn)非線性塑性鉸空間框架結(jié)構(gòu)的分析 摘要： 這份研究報(bào)告表明三維的框架結(jié)構(gòu)與二維邏輯性塑性鉸的關(guān)聯(lián)，梁柱公式化的表述并嵌入橫斷面移動(dòng)為基準(zhǔn)，并考慮軸力、彎曲和扭力的移位之間的關(guān)系。發(fā)達(dá)的計(jì)算機(jī)程序作出通過每個(gè)物質(zhì)成分作為一個(gè)基本部件做模型的塔器和框架可彎曲的負(fù)載量，它也能預(yù)報(bào)可彎曲負(fù)載量與軸向扭力和橫向扭力的不穩(wěn)定性的關(guān)聯(lián)，這對(duì)預(yù)報(bào)非線性空間結(jié)構(gòu)的作用是必不可少的，以便非線性空間結(jié)構(gòu)的性能和部分成分一些原理能被輸入計(jì)算機(jī)。重要的非線性通過使用濃縮的塑性鉸方式被制作模型，塑性鉸和成分末端是容許存在。數(shù)值的例子包括集合學(xué)和重要的非線性，兩者習(xí)慣于證明目的的分析方法和電腦程序的穩(wěn)定性，精確性。
土木工程是中國(guó)普通高等學(xué)校本科專業(yè)。 Civil engineering is an undergraduate major in Chinese colleges and universities. 土木工程的目的是形成人類生產(chǎn)或生活所需要的、功能良好且舒適美觀的空間和通道。 The purpose of civil engineering is to form a comfortable and beautiful space and channel with good functions required by human production or life. 它既是物質(zhì)方面的需要，也有象征精神方面的需求。 It is not only a material need,but also a spiritual need. 隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，工程結(jié)構(gòu)越來越大型化、復(fù)雜化，超高層建筑、特大型橋梁、巨型大壩、復(fù)雜的地鐵系統(tǒng)不斷涌現(xiàn)，滿足人們的生活需求，同時(shí)也演變?yōu)樯鐣?huì)實(shí)力的象征。 With the development of society, engineering structures are becoming more and more large and complex. Super high-rise buildings,especially large bridges, large dams and complex subway systems are emerging to meet people's living needs. At the same time,they have evolved into a symbol of social strength. 土木工程需要解決的根本問題是工程的安全，使結(jié)構(gòu)能夠抵抗各種自然或人為的作用力。 The fundamental problem to be solved in civil engineering is the safety of the project,so that the structure can resist various natural or man-made operation capabilities. 任何一個(gè)工程結(jié)構(gòu)都要承受自身重量，以及承受使用荷載和風(fēng)力的作用，濕度變化也會(huì)對(duì)土木工程結(jié)構(gòu)產(chǎn)生力作用。 Any engineering structure must bear its own weight and accept the action of service load and wind. The change of humidity will also have a hard work on the civil engineering structure. 在地震區(qū)，土木工程結(jié)構(gòu)還應(yīng)考慮抵御地震作用。 In the earthquake area,the civil engineering structure should also consider resisting earthquake. 此外，爆炸、振動(dòng)等人為作用對(duì)土木工程的影響也不能忽略。 In addition,the impact of explosion and vibration on civil engineering can not be ignored.
civil engineering Profession of designing and executing structural works that serve the general public, including bridges, canals, dams, harbors, lighthouses, roads, tunnels, and environmental works (e.g., water-supply systems). The modern field includes power plants, aircraft and airports, chemical-processing plants, and water-treatment facilities. Civil engineering today involves site investigations and feasibility studies, structural design and analysis, construction, and facilities maintenance. The design of engineering works requires the application of design theory from many fields (e.g., hydraulics, thermodynamics, nuclear physics). Research in structural analysis and the technology of materials such as steel and concrete has opened the way for new concepts and greater economy of materials. The engineer's analysis of a building problem determines the structural system to be used. Structural designs are rigorously analyzed by computers to determine if they will withstand loads and natural forces. 土木工程 設(shè)計(jì)和修建各種公用建筑的結(jié)構(gòu)工程設(shè)施的科學(xué)技術(shù)，這些工程包括橋梁、水壩、港口、燈塔、道路、隧道和環(huán)境工程(如供水系統(tǒng))?，F(xiàn)代這個(gè)領(lǐng)域還包括：發(fā)電廠、航空港、化學(xué)處理廠和污水處理設(shè)備等?，F(xiàn)在土木工程涉及的范圍還包括場(chǎng)地的測(cè)量和研究、結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)和分析、建造，以及設(shè)備的維護(hù)。工程設(shè)計(jì)的工作需要應(yīng)用許多方面的設(shè)計(jì)理論(如水力學(xué)、熱力學(xué)和核物理等)。結(jié)構(gòu)分析和材料技術(shù)的研發(fā)(諸如鋼和混凝土)已開發(fā)出更新穎的觀念和更經(jīng)濟(jì)的材料。工程師在分析一種建筑問題時(shí)，就已決定該用何種結(jié)構(gòu)系統(tǒng)。計(jì)算機(jī)可精確分析結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)以判定結(jié)構(gòu)體是否承受得起載重量和自然力量。
已經(jīng)發(fā)了，請(qǐng)查收?？赡軙?huì)在垃圾郵件里。
1、提供一些資料解釋為各種不同類型的石灰 2、給你評(píng)論的優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)砌體的工作