要求如下:1.字?jǐn)?shù)50002.內(nèi)容是關(guān)于土木工程類的3.必須是英文,然后帶有中文翻譯4.論文中要出現(xiàn)摘要和參考文獻(xiàn)郵箱是1178171161@qq 如果查收符合以上要求,立即采納,不勝感激 要求如下:1.字?jǐn)?shù)50002.內(nèi)容是關(guān)于土木工程類的3.必須

求兩篇土木工程的外文文獻(xiàn),最好關(guān)于施工組織設(shè)計(jì)或管理的,每篇翻譯成中文2000字左右。 最好帶上中文翻譯的,有的請(qǐng)發(fā)郵箱saizth7788@163 ,在線急等。 最好帶上中文翻譯的,有的請(qǐng)發(fā)郵箱saizth7788@163 ,在線急等。 展開(kāi)

Industrial Market Structure and Economic Performance F.M. Scherer affiliation not provided to SSRN David Ross Robinson & Cole, LLP Abstract:Provides a systematic presentation of the economic field of industrial organ

建筑承包商雇用的勞動(dòng)力,一般有大工和小工。大工再建筑工程中從事技術(shù)活,如木工,管道工,工會(huì)成員和電工工會(huì),小工則執(zhí)行了分配給他們的工作。在施工期間,一切工作都要驗(yàn)收。因此,業(yè)主通過(guò)建筑師和監(jiān)理經(jīng)常進(jìn)行督查?？赡苁敲麨楣こ虇T,建筑

Civil engineering is a professional engineering discipline that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment, including works such as bridges, roads, canals, da

求一份土木工程外文文獻(xiàn)最好帶中文翻譯的

摘要：為了研究連續(xù)型拓?fù)鋬?yōu)化理論在實(shí)際工程中的應(yīng)用，該文給出了一種多層鋼框架支撐體系連續(xù)型拓?fù)鋬?yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)方法?；陟`敏度分析，探討了連續(xù)體結(jié)構(gòu)在多工況荷載作用下、同時(shí)受應(yīng)力和多位移約束的拓?fù)鋬?yōu)化刪除準(zhǔn)則。為保證拓?fù)?/p>

這些都是PEC土木工程英語(yǔ)證書(shū)考試的輔導(dǎo)用書(shū)。應(yīng)該是最好的了。內(nèi)容覆蓋:鋼結(jié)構(gòu)、混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)、砌體結(jié)構(gòu)、地基與基礎(chǔ)、建筑材料與施工技術(shù)。主要考察土木工程類專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)的閱讀與理解。 本科畢業(yè)生土木工程專業(yè)參考文獻(xiàn)怎么寫(xiě) 參考文獻(xiàn)就是你所

土木工程專業(yè)的英文論文格式均以美國(guó)土木工程師協(xié)會(huì)出版社發(fā)布的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)格式為準(zhǔn)。英語(yǔ)論文用激光打印機(jī)打印，打印稿為黑白稿，彩色打印件會(huì)影響出版效果。版心：a4紙，上、下頁(yè)邊距3.5 cm，左、右頁(yè)邊距均為3.25 mm。論文

求一篇土木工程外文文獻(xiàn)翻譯英語(yǔ)漢語(yǔ)都要謝謝3000字油箱、835877276哥哥們可以單獨(dú)發(fā)油箱嗎我一堆同學(xué)都在百度有的已經(jīng)看到這個(gè)帖子了 求一篇土木工程外文文獻(xiàn)翻譯 英語(yǔ)漢語(yǔ)都要謝謝 3000字 油箱、 835877276哥哥們 可以單獨(dú)發(fā)油 箱嗎

Civil engineering is a professional engineering discipline that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment, including works such as bridges, roads, canals, da

建筑承包商雇用的勞動(dòng)力,一般有大工和小工。大工再建筑工程中從事技術(shù)活,如木工,管道工,工會(huì)成員和電工工會(huì),小工則執(zhí)行了分配給他們的工作。在施工期間,一切工作都要驗(yàn)收。因此,業(yè)主通過(guò)建筑師和監(jiān)理經(jīng)常進(jìn)行督查?？赡苁敲麨楣こ虇T,建筑

[1] Allen H G and Bulson P S.Background to Bucking London Mcraw-Hill(UK) 1980 [2] David. I. Keli Lan Yang Aihua. Project Management Strategy and Implementation. China Machine Press 2002 (The

土木工程外文文獻(xiàn)

Entire villages have been washed away. Roads and bridges have been destroyed and crops ruined.幾周的大雨將道路和橋梁都沖垮了。Weeks of heavy rain have washed away roads and bridges.工程師們計(jì)算橋梁的應(yīng)變和應(yīng)力

土木工程的英文是Civil Engineering ,直譯是民用工程,它是建造各種工程的統(tǒng)稱。它既指建設(shè)的對(duì)象,即建造在地上,地下,水中的工程設(shè)施,也指應(yīng)用的材料設(shè)備和進(jìn)行的勘測(cè),設(shè)計(jì)施工,保養(yǎng),維修等專業(yè)技術(shù)。土木工程隨著人類社會(huì)的進(jìn)步而發(fā)展,至

Civil engineering is a professional engineering discipline that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment, including works such as bridges, roads, canals,

土木工程的英文是Civil Engineering ,直譯是民用工程，它是建造各種工程的統(tǒng)稱。它既指建設(shè)的對(duì)象，即建造在地上，地下，水中的工程設(shè)施，也指應(yīng)用的材料設(shè)備和進(jìn)行的勘測(cè)，設(shè)計(jì)施工，保養(yǎng)，維修等專業(yè)技術(shù)。土木工程隨著人類社

In addition,the impact of explosion and vibration on civil engineering can not be ignored.

computers, gas turbines, helicopters, and toys.In addition to design and development, many engineers work in testing, production, or maintenance. These engineers supervise production in factories, determine the cause

關(guān)于土木工程的英語(yǔ)作文,100字左右即可

There is little standardization in industrial buildings although such buildings still need to comply with local town-planning regulations .the modern trend is towards light ,airy factory buildings .generally of reinforced concrete

airy factory buildings .generally of reinforced concrete or metal construction ,a factory can be given a “shed ”type ridge roof ,incorporating windows facing north so as to give evenly distributed natural lighting

土木工程的英文是Civil Engineering ,直譯是民用工程，它是建造各種工程的統(tǒng)稱。它既指建設(shè)的對(duì)象，即建造在地上，地下，水中的工程設(shè)施，也指應(yīng)用的材料設(shè)備和進(jìn)行的勘測(cè)，設(shè)計(jì)施工，保養(yǎng)，維修等專業(yè)技術(shù)。土木工程隨著人類社

要求如下:1.字?jǐn)?shù)50002.內(nèi)容是關(guān)于土木工程類的3.必須是英文,然后帶有中文翻譯4.論文中要出現(xiàn)摘要和參考文獻(xiàn)郵箱是1178171161@qq 如果查收符合以上要求,立即采納,不勝感激 要求如下:1.字?jǐn)?shù)50002.內(nèi)容是關(guān)于土木工程類的3.必須

我急需一篇關(guān)于土木工程的中英文翻譯論文 5000字 畢業(yè)用的

Civil Engineering Handbook,by W.F.Chen The Architect's Portable Handbook, by PAT GUTHRIE,McGraw-Hill Company.這些都是PEC土木工程英語(yǔ)證書(shū)考試的輔導(dǎo)用書(shū)。應(yīng)該是最好的了。內(nèi)容覆蓋：鋼結(jié)構(gòu)、混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)、砌體結(jié)構(gòu)、

If You Build It …People say the government should be run more like a business. So imagine yourself as CEO. Your bridges are crumbling. Your air-traffic control system doesn’t use GPS. The Society of Ci

Industrial Market Structure and Economic Performance F.M. Scherer affiliation not provided to SSRN David Ross Robinson & Cole, LLP Abstract:Provides a systematic presentation of the economic field of industrial organ

建筑承包商雇用的勞動(dòng)力,一般有大工和小工。大工再建筑工程中從事技術(shù)活,如木工,管道工,工會(huì)成員和電工工會(huì),小工則執(zhí)行了分配給他們的工作。在施工期間,一切工作都要驗(yàn)收。因此,業(yè)主通過(guò)建筑師和監(jiān)理經(jīng)常進(jìn)行督查?？赡苁敲麨楣こ虇T,建筑

Strength criteria for isotropic **** material （4.5.1）Types of strength criterion A peak strength criterion is a relation between stress components which will permit the peak strengths developed under various stre

求土木工程英文文獻(xiàn),一萬(wàn)字左右.

土木工程是最古老的工程后，軍事工程學(xué)科之一。它一直以來(lái)，人類生存生活的各個(gè)方面的一個(gè)開(kāi)端。直到近代也沒(méi)有土木工程與建筑之間明確的區(qū)分。民間建筑和工程的主要方面之一，是結(jié)構(gòu)工程。隨著結(jié)構(gòu)工程的結(jié)構(gòu)必須能夠成功支持本身

If You Build It …People say the government should be run more like a business. So imagine yourself as CEO. Your bridges are crumbling. Your air-traffic control system doesn’t use GPS. The Society of Ci

Build a project facilities to want to pass commonly survey, design and construction three stages, need to use engineering geological prospecting, geological investigation Hydrological geology exploration and engineering s

Structural engineers have developed structural systems with a view to eliminating this premium.為了消除這種額外費(fèi)用,結(jié)構(gòu)工程師們已經(jīng)發(fā)展了一些結(jié)構(gòu)體系。Tall buildings in steel developed as a result of several types of structural

the Appian Way by Roman engineers (c. 312 BC), and the Great Wall of China by General Meng T'ien under orders from Ch'in Emperor Shih Huang Ti (c. 220 BC).[6] The Romans developed civil structures

土木工程 英語(yǔ)文章

Civil engineering is the oldest branch of the profession of engineering after military engineering. Many of the important things in our lives that we take for granted are the product of civil engineering. The construction of the dams and power stations that provide the electricity we use every day requires civil engineers.The water and sewage treatment plants that provide us with safe water supplies require the expertise of civil engineers.The paths and roads we travel are civil engineering projects. In fact most structures, large and small, require the help of a civil engineer whether in the designing, planning or managing of the project. Civil engineers also help to preserve our environment by assisting in the cleaning up of existing pollution and planning ways to reduce future pollution of our air, land and water Civil Engineering gives us Quality of Life ! 翻譯： 土木工程是軍事工程學(xué)演變而來(lái)的工程專業(yè)的一個(gè)最古老分支.許多我們生活中被認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然的重要事物都是土木工程的產(chǎn)物. 為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ罟?yīng)電力的水壩和發(fā)電站,它們的建設(shè)就需要土木工程師.為我們提供安全用水的生活用水和污水處理廠也需要土木工程師的專業(yè)知識(shí).我們出行交通所必需的道路,正是土木工程的實(shí)例. 事實(shí)上,許多建筑物,不論大小,在工程的設(shè)計(jì)、規(guī)劃和管理階段都需要土木工程師的協(xié)助. 土木工程師也通過(guò)清理現(xiàn)存的污染和規(guī)劃一些方法來(lái)減少未來(lái)空氣、土壤和水中的污染,從而幫助保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境. 土木工程為我們創(chuàng)造高品質(zhì)的人生!
找盟主去罷
萬(wàn)方數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)找學(xué)位論文咯，一般碩士學(xué)位的畢業(yè)論文本科生也是可用的。
Civil engineering is a professional engineering discipline that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment, including works such as bridges, roads, canals, dams and buildings. Civil engineering is the oldest engineering discipline after military engineering, and it was defined to distinguish non-military engineering from military engineering. It is traditionally broken into several sub-disciplines including environmental engineering, geotechnical engineering, structural engineering, transportation engineering, municipal or urban engineering, water resources engineering, materials engineering, coastal engineering, surveying, and construction engineering. Civil engineering takes place on all levels: in the public sector from municipal through to federal levels, and in the private sector from individual homeowners through to international companies. History of civil engineering Civil engineering is the application of physical and scientific principles, and its history is intricately linked to advances in understanding of physics and mathematics throughout history. Because civil engineering is a wide ranging profession, including several separate specialized sub-disciplines, its history is linked to knowledge of structures, materials science, geography, geology, soils, hydrology, environment, mechanics and other fields. Throughout ancient and medieval history most architectural design and construction was carried out by artisans, such as stone masons and carpenters, rising to the role of master builder. Knowledge was retained in guilds and seldom supplanted by advances. Structures, roads and infrastructure that existed were repetitive, and increases in scale were incremental. One of the earliest examples of a scientific approach to physical and mathematical problems applicable to civil engineering is the work of Archimedes in the 3rd century BC, including Archimedes Principle, which underpins our understanding of buoyancy, and practical solutions such as Archimedes' screw. Brahmagupta, an Indian mathematician, used arithmetic in the 7th century AD, based on Hindu-Arabic numerals, for excavation (volume) computations. 土木工程是一門(mén)學(xué)科，專業(yè)工程的設(shè)計(jì)，施工和維護(hù)自然的物理和環(huán)境建設(shè)，包括橋梁，道路，河渠，堤壩和建筑物的工程協(xié)議。土木工程是最古老的軍事工程后，工程學(xué)科，它被定義為區(qū)分軍事工程非軍事工程。這是傳統(tǒng)分解成若干子學(xué)科包括環(huán)境工程，巖土工程，結(jié)構(gòu)工程，交通工程，市政工程或城市，水資源工程，材料工程，海岸工程，測(cè)量，施工工程。土木工程需要在所有層次上進(jìn)行：在從市政公用部門(mén)通過(guò)聯(lián)邦的水平，并在私營(yíng)部門(mén)，個(gè)別業(yè)主通過(guò)向國(guó)際公司 土木工程的歷史 土木工程是物理和科學(xué)原理的應(yīng)用，它的歷史是錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的聯(lián)系在物理學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)的了解整個(gè)歷史的進(jìn)步。由于土木工程是一個(gè)廣泛的行業(yè)，包括一些獨(dú)立的專門(mén)的子學(xué)科，它的歷史是聯(lián)系在一起的結(jié)構(gòu)，材料科學(xué)，地理，地質(zhì)，土壤，水文，環(huán)境，機(jī)械和其他領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。 在整個(gè)歷史上最古老的和中世紀(jì)的建筑設(shè)計(jì)和施工進(jìn)行了如石匠和木匠手藝，上升到建筑師的角色。知識(shí)是保留在很少的行會(huì)和進(jìn)步所取代。構(gòu)筑物，道路和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施存在的重復(fù)，并在規(guī)模上升的增量。 對(duì)科學(xué)方法的物理和數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題適用于土木工程最早的例子之一是阿基米德在公元前3世紀(jì)，包括阿基米德的原則，鞏固我們的浮力的認(rèn)識(shí)，如阿基米德螺旋切實(shí)可行的解決辦法的工作。婆羅門(mén)，印度數(shù)學(xué)家，用在公元7世紀(jì)算法的基礎(chǔ)上，印度教，阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字，挖掘（卷）計(jì)算。
我畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的時(shí)候翻譯過(guò)英文論文，不過(guò)只有3000字，不知道行不行，如果需要給我發(fā)信息。
Improved nonlinear plastic hinge analysis of space frame structures J.Y. Richard Liew a,*, H. Chen a, N.E. Shanmugam a, W.F. Chen b a Department of Civil Engineering, National University of Singapore, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 119260, Singapore b School of Civil Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA Received 5 January 1999; received in revised form 17 August 1999; accepted 25 August 1999 Abstract This paper is concerned with second-order plastic hinge analysis of three-dimensional frame structures. The beam–column formulation is based on the use of stability interpolation functions for the transverse displacements, and considers the elastic coupling effects between axial, flexural and torsional displacements. The developed computer program can be used to predict accurately the elastic flexural buckling load of columns and frames by modelling each physical member as one element. It can also be used to predict the elastic buckling loads associated with axial-torsional and lateral-torsional instabilities, which are essential for predicting the nonlinear behaviour of space frame structures. The member bowing effect and initial out-of-straightness are also considered so that the nonlinear spatial behaviour of structures can be captured with fewer elements per member. Material nonlinearity is modelled by using the concentrated plastic hinge approach. Plastic hinge between the member ends is allowed to occur. Numerical examples including both geometric and material nonlinearities are used to demonstrate the robustness, accuracy and efficiency of the proposed analytical method and computer program. Ó 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. Keywords: Advanced analysis; Buckling; Nonlinear analysis; Plastic hinges; Space frames; Instability 1. Introduction Two-dimensional (2-D) plastic hinge analysis of plane frames composed of members with compact section, fully braced out-of-plane, has been the subject for investigation in recent years. The theory for advanced inelastic analysis of rigid and semi-rigid 2-D frames has been well developed and verified by tests [1,2]. These analysis methods fulfil the requirements for the prediction of member strength and stability, with some constraints, satisfying the conventional column and beam–column design limit-state checks. Although there have been much work on the plastic hinge analysis of 3-D frame structures, the issues related to different theoretical and numerical formulations and their accuracy and efficiency in solving large frameworks are not addressed well. The research presented in this paper is an extension of advanced analysis for 2-D frames [2] to 3-D frames [3– 5], reflecting the current trend towards the rationalisation of advanced analysis procedures. * Corresponding 改進(jìn)非線性塑性鉸空間框架結(jié)構(gòu)的分析 摘要： 這份研究報(bào)告表明三維的框架結(jié)構(gòu)與二維邏輯性塑性鉸的關(guān)聯(lián)，梁柱公式化的表述并嵌入橫斷面移動(dòng)為基準(zhǔn)，并考慮軸力、彎曲和扭力的移位之間的關(guān)系。發(fā)達(dá)的計(jì)算機(jī)程序作出通過(guò)每個(gè)物質(zhì)成分作為一個(gè)基本部件做模型的塔器和框架可彎曲的負(fù)載量，它也能預(yù)報(bào)可彎曲負(fù)載量與軸向扭力和橫向扭力的不穩(wěn)定性的關(guān)聯(lián)，這對(duì)預(yù)報(bào)非線性空間結(jié)構(gòu)的作用是必不可少的，以便非線性空間結(jié)構(gòu)的性能和部分成分一些原理能被輸入計(jì)算機(jī)。重要的非線性通過(guò)使用濃縮的塑性鉸方式被制作模型，塑性鉸和成分末端是容許存在。數(shù)值的例子包括集合學(xué)和重要的非線性，兩者習(xí)慣于證明目的的分析方法和電腦程序的穩(wěn)定性，精確性。
Civil engineering is the oldest branch of the profession of engineering after military engineering. Many of the important things in our lives that we take for granted are the product of civil engineering. The construction of the dams and power stations that provide the electricity we use every day requires civil engineers.The water and sewage treatment plants that provide us with safe water supplies require the expertise of civil engineers.The paths and roads we travel are civil engineering projects. In fact most structures, large and small, require the help of a civil engineer whether in the designing, planning or managing of the project. Civil engineers also help to preserve our environment by assisting in the cleaning up of existing pollution and planning ways to reduce future pollution of our air, land and water Civil Engineering gives us Quality of Life ! 翻譯： 土木工程是軍事工程學(xué)演變而來(lái)的工程專業(yè)的一個(gè)最古老分支.許多我們生活中被認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然的重要事物都是土木工程的產(chǎn)物. 為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ罟?yīng)電力的水壩和發(fā)電站,它們的建設(shè)就需要土木工程師.為我們提供安全用水的生活用水和污水處理廠也需要土木工程師的專業(yè)知識(shí).我們出行交通所必需的道路,正是土木工程的實(shí)例. 事實(shí)上,許多建筑物,不論大小,在工程的設(shè)計(jì)、規(guī)劃和管理階段都需要土木工程師的協(xié)助. 土木工程師也通過(guò)清理現(xiàn)存的污染和規(guī)劃一些方法來(lái)減少未來(lái)空氣、土壤和水中的污染,從而幫助保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境. 土木工程為我們創(chuàng)造高品質(zhì)的人生!
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恩，好的 吧，土木工程畢業(yè)論文參考文獻(xiàn)資料有一份.
我只知道中文的，你可以看下（土木工程），OA期刊，可以免費(fèi)下載文獻(xiàn)
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