集裝箱裝載機(jī)械設(shè)備,集裝箱裝載機(jī)械設(shè)備有哪些

大家好！今天讓小編來(lái)大家介紹下關(guān)于集裝箱裝載機(jī)械設(shè)備,集裝箱裝載機(jī)械設(shè)備有哪些的問(wèn)題，以下是小編對(duì)此問(wèn)題的歸納整理，讓我們一起來(lái)看看吧。

集裝箱的用途是什么？

集裝箱的用途是裝載包裝或無(wú)包裝貨進(jìn)行運(yùn)輸，并便于用機(jī)械設(shè)備進(jìn)行裝卸搬運(yùn)。

集裝箱有冷凍集裝箱，掛衣集裝箱，開(kāi)頂集裝箱，框架集裝箱，罐式集裝箱、冷藏集裝箱、平臺(tái)集裝箱、通風(fēng)集裝箱）、保溫集裝箱。

開(kāi)頂集裝箱是用于裝載玻璃板，鋼制品，機(jī)械等重貨，可以使用起重機(jī)從頂部裝卸，開(kāi)頂箱頂部可開(kāi)啟或無(wú)固定項(xiàng)面的集裝箱。

框架集裝箱是以箱底面和四周金屬框架構(gòu)成的集裝箱，適用于長(zhǎng)大、超重、輕泡貨物。罐裝集裝箱是由箱底面和罐體及四周框架構(gòu)成的集裝箱，適用于液體貨物。

平臺(tái)集裝箱是專(zhuān)供裝運(yùn)超限貨物的集裝箱，有一個(gè)強(qiáng)度很大的底盤(pán)，在裝運(yùn)大件貨物時(shí)，可同時(shí)使用幾個(gè)平臺(tái)集裝箱。

集裝箱的好處

1、能長(zhǎng)期的反復(fù)使用，具有足夠的強(qiáng)度。  

2、途中轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)不用移動(dòng)箱內(nèi)貨物，就可以直接換裝。  

3、可以進(jìn)行快速裝載和卸載。  

4、貨物的裝滿(mǎn)和卸空很方便。  

5、容積大，裝的貨物多。  

6、規(guī)格標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在港口和船上可以層疊擺放，節(jié)省大量空間。

以上內(nèi)容參考 百度百科-集裝箱

舉例說(shuō)明常見(jiàn)的公路汽車(chē)運(yùn)輸裝卸搬運(yùn)機(jī)械有哪些

裝載機(jī)、叉式裝卸車(chē)、汽車(chē)起重機(jī)、圓盤(pán)式裝貨機(jī)、蟹爪式裝貨機(jī)、斗輪式裝貨機(jī)、滑坡場(chǎng)和翻車(chē)機(jī)等。

1、裝載機(jī)

在道路、特別是在高等級(jí)公路施工中，裝載機(jī)用于路基工程的填挖、瀝青混合料和水泥混凝土料場(chǎng)的集料與裝料等作業(yè)。此外還可進(jìn)行推運(yùn)土壤、刮平地面和牽引其他機(jī)械等作業(yè)。由于裝載機(jī)具有作業(yè)速度快、效率高、機(jī)動(dòng)性好、操作輕便等優(yōu)點(diǎn)，因此它成為工程建設(shè)中土石方施工的主要機(jī)種之一。

2、叉車(chē)

叉車(chē)在企業(yè)的物流系統(tǒng)中扮演著非常重要的角色，是物料搬運(yùn)設(shè)備中的主力軍。廣泛應(yīng)用于車(chē)站、港口、 **、工廠、倉(cāng)庫(kù)等國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)中的各個(gè)部門(mén)。第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，叉車(chē)得到發(fā)展。中國(guó)從20世紀(jì)50年代初開(kāi)始制造叉車(chē)。特別是隨著中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，大部分企業(yè)的物料搬運(yùn)已經(jīng)脫離了原始的人工搬運(yùn)，取而代之的是以叉車(chē)為主的機(jī)械化搬運(yùn)。

3、汽車(chē)起重機(jī)

汽車(chē)起重機(jī)的底盤(pán)性能等同于同樣整車(chē)總重的載重汽車(chē)，符合公路車(chē)輛的技術(shù)要求，因而可在各類(lèi)公路上通行無(wú)阻。此種起重機(jī)一般備有上、下車(chē)兩個(gè)操縱室，作業(yè)時(shí)必需伸出支腿保持穩(wěn)定。起重量的范圍很大，可從8噸～1600噸，底盤(pán)的車(chē)軸數(shù)，可從2～10根。是產(chǎn)量最大，使用最廣泛的起重機(jī)類(lèi)型。

4、蟹爪式裝載機(jī)

工作機(jī)構(gòu)為一對(duì)形似蟹爪，由一對(duì)曲軸帶動(dòng)，以耙取巖（礦）石的裝載機(jī)械。裝巖時(shí)整機(jī)前進(jìn)，兩爪插入巖堆并分別交錯(cuò)地耙取巖（礦）石直接裝入轉(zhuǎn)載運(yùn)輸機(jī)，巖（礦）石靠自重卸入運(yùn)輸?shù)V車(chē)內(nèi)。全機(jī)由主要?jiǎng)恿C(jī)（電或液壓）控制，能持續(xù)機(jī)裝載作業(yè)。多用于煤礦，亦用于金屬礦山。

5、翻車(chē)機(jī)

可將有軌車(chē)輛翻轉(zhuǎn)或傾斜使之卸料的裝卸機(jī)械，適用于運(yùn)輸量大的港口和冶金、 煤炭、 熱電等工業(yè)部門(mén)。礦井下的礦車(chē)也大多用小型翻車(chē)機(jī)卸車(chē)。翻車(chē)機(jī)可以每次翻卸1-4節(jié)車(chē)皮。早期的設(shè)備只能翻卸1節(jié)車(chē)皮，最大的翻車(chē)機(jī)可以翻卸4節(jié)車(chē)皮。

參考資料來(lái)源：百度百科-翻車(chē)機(jī)

參考資料來(lái)源：百度百科-蟹爪式裝載機(jī)

參考資料來(lái)源：百度百科-汽車(chē)起重機(jī)

參考資料來(lái)源：百度百科-叉車(chē)

參考資料來(lái)源：百度百科-裝載機(jī)

參考資料來(lái)源：百度百科-汽車(chē)運(yùn)輸裝卸機(jī)械

在集裝箱碼頭上常用哪些類(lèi)型的裝卸搬運(yùn)機(jī)械，舉例說(shuō)明一種典型的應(yīng)用方案

集裝箱碼頭常用的機(jī)械設(shè)備主要有：

1.場(chǎng)橋：可以在堆場(chǎng)內(nèi)自行移動(dòng)，主要是裝/卸集卡上的集裝箱。

2.正面吊：可以裝卸集卡，場(chǎng)內(nèi)倒箱用。使用更加靈活，但是使用高度受限。

3.正面吊：可以摞高兒，但是裝卸重量受限，一般是搬倒空箱使用。

4.翻轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)：將箱子倒立于地面，通過(guò)傳送帶裝貨。

5.叉車(chē)：裝/卸貨物使用。

還有一種25噸的大叉車(chē)，用來(lái)裝大件貨物。

6.岸橋：用來(lái)裝卸船使用。

基本上碼頭上常見(jiàn)的 搬倒和作業(yè)的設(shè)備就是這些了。使用原理和作用都大體概括了一下。有不明白的可以繼續(xù)問(wèn)我。

集裝箱港口主要機(jī)械有哪些

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