technology standard and tender documents form. Constructs the market along with our country the fast development, the tender bid system consummates gradually, the contractor must obtain the construction work, must p

土木工程的英文是Civil Engineering ,直譯是民用工程，它是建造各種工程的統(tǒng)稱。它既指建設(shè)的對(duì)象，即建造在地上，地下，水中的工程設(shè)施，也指應(yīng)用的材料設(shè)備和進(jìn)行的勘測(cè)，設(shè)計(jì)施工，保養(yǎng)，維修等專業(yè)技術(shù)。土木工程隨著人類

一是建筑設(shè)計(jì)：平面、立面、剖面及屋頂平面；二是結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)：荷載計(jì)算及內(nèi)力分析及吊車梁的設(shè)計(jì)、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì)等方面。Abstract reinforced concrete structure is a sin*** industrial plant in the common structure. Especially in

摘要: 金茂大廈的主樓基礎(chǔ)位于-19.6m處,基礎(chǔ)承臺(tái)長(zhǎng)、寬各為64m,厚4m,c50混凝土,總量為13500m3.本工程設(shè)計(jì)單位美國(guó)som設(shè)計(jì)事務(wù)所要求將承臺(tái)分為8塊澆筑,以減少溫度應(yīng)力和控制混凝土裂縫。 關(guān)鍵詞: 高層 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)施工 1 高強(qiáng)大體積混凝土

The design of the subject 12 for the University of the South Campus student apartment building # construction organization design, the apartment building is located in Xi'an Yangling District, six-storey brick-c

In yichang of hubei, this route is a main road, route design specifications for: roadbed width of 50 meters, of which the lanes 22 meters, 6 meters, the median is set 3 meters on both sides of the

可以翻譯一下土木工程方向畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的中英文摘要嗎? ​

光看第一句就知道是用機(jī)器翻譯的，“科學(xué)”在你的漢語(yǔ)句子中是主語(yǔ)放在最后，但是英語(yǔ)一定要避免頭重腳輕，所以science應(yīng)該放在最前面，而前面的那一系列修飾詞應(yīng)該放到science之后，這一點(diǎn)翻譯機(jī)器是無(wú)法做到的。給樓主我的

a complete graduation, we will get systematic knowledge about related design specifications, manuals, standard drawings and common methods using in engineering practice .翻譯不容易啊，望采納。。。祝你畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)順利

construction progress of the design,Quantity deployment machine table; the fifth step is to estimate budget for the design, calculation of the total cost of the project. Finally, the use of specialized computer

raw materials and on-site tests showed five improved soil could be used as high-speed railway subgrade fill the bottom of the bed, a test achieved the requirements to test the comparative technical and economi

In yichang of hubei, this route is a main road, route design specifications for: roadbed width of 50 meters, of which the lanes 22 meters, 6 meters, the median is set 3 meters on both sides of the

The design of the subject 12 for the University of the South Campus student apartment building # construction organization design, the apartment building is located in Xi'an Yangling District, six-storey brick-c

Abstract： Reinforced concrete structure is had fine Mechanics function accepting the force function , being able to bring the concrete and the reinforced bar into play sufficiently. At present, a lot of building

幫忙英語(yǔ)翻譯土木工程畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)論文摘要

從事分包的承建商則需承擔(dān)建造工程所需的各個(gè)工作。例如,管道承包商安裝水管,電業(yè)承辦商安裝電氣系統(tǒng),電梯則由電梯承包商安裝。他們與總承包商簽訂合同,費(fèi)用由總承包商支付。 有時(shí)候,除了一個(gè)總承包商,還有各種專業(yè)承包商,如電氣和機(jī)械

in at about 20 percent less than estimated. The Transportation Department looked at the share that went to the Federal Aviation Administration for runway repairs. The money the FAA thought would complete 300

姚剛.土木工程施工技術(shù).北京:人民交通出版社,2005,3 土木工程施工是土木工程專業(yè)的一門(mén)主干課。其主要任務(wù)是研究土木工程施工技術(shù)和施工組織的一般規(guī)律;土木工程中主要工種工程施工方法和工藝原理;施工項(xiàng)目科學(xué)的組織原理以及土木工程施工中的

土木工程的英文是Civil Engineering ,直譯是民用工程，它是建造各種工程的統(tǒng)稱。它既指建設(shè)的對(duì)象，即建造在地上，地下，水中的工程設(shè)施，也指應(yīng)用的材料設(shè)備和進(jìn)行的勘測(cè)，設(shè)計(jì)施工，保養(yǎng)，維修等專業(yè)技術(shù)。土木工程隨著人類社

要求如下:1.字?jǐn)?shù)50002.內(nèi)容是關(guān)于土木工程類的3.必須是英文,然后帶有中文翻譯4.論文中要出現(xiàn)摘要和參考文獻(xiàn)郵箱是1178171161@qq 如果查收符合以上要求,立即采納,不勝感激 要求如下:1.字?jǐn)?shù)50002.內(nèi)容是關(guān)于土木工程類的3.必須

Industrial Market Structure and Economic Performance F.M. Scherer affiliation not provided to SSRN David Ross Robinson & Cole, LLP Abstract:Provides a systematic presentation of the economic field of industrial organ

Civil engineering is a professional engineering discipline that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment, including works such as bridges, roads, canals, da

誰(shuí)能幫我找一篇關(guān)于土木工程的英語(yǔ)文獻(xiàn)啊,漢字翻譯不少于300字,謝謝啦

剛好我也在做畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) 把我的給你用吧 Traditional Construction Procedures As mentioned before, construction under the traditional construction procedure is performed by contractors. While they would like to satisfy the owner and

你知道用英文怎樣告訴他人,工程師和土木工程師是干什么的嗎?SO,here:Engineers apply the principles of science and mathematics to develop economical solutions to technical problems. Their work is the link between

我的 求土木工程論文相關(guān)的翻譯 180 英文原版,出處,作者。5000字以上。英文原版需要期刊號(hào)。需要中英文對(duì)應(yīng)!中英文均需要5000字以上! 英文原版,出處,作者。5000字以上。英文原版需要期刊號(hào)。需要中英文對(duì)應(yīng)! 中英文均需要5000字以

There is little standardization in industrial buildings although such buildings still need to comply with local town-planning regulations .the modern trend is towards light ,airy factory buildings .generally of reinforced concrete

土木工程的英文是Civil Engineering ,直譯是民用工程，它是建造各種工程的統(tǒng)稱。它既指建設(shè)的對(duì)象，即建造在地上，地下，水中的工程設(shè)施，也指應(yīng)用的材料設(shè)備和進(jìn)行的勘測(cè)，設(shè)計(jì)施工，保養(yǎng)，維修等專業(yè)技術(shù)。土木工程隨著人類社

要求如下:1.字?jǐn)?shù)50002.內(nèi)容是關(guān)于土木工程類的3.必須是英文,然后帶有中文翻譯4.論文中要出現(xiàn)摘要和參考文獻(xiàn)郵箱是1178171161@qq 如果查收符合以上要求,立即采納,不勝感激 要求如下:1.字?jǐn)?shù)50002.內(nèi)容是關(guān)于土木工程類的3.必須

airy factory buildings .generally of reinforced concrete or metal construction ,a factory can be given a “shed ”type ridge roof ,incorporating windows facing north so as to give evenly distributed natural lighting

我急需一篇關(guān)于土木工程的中英文翻譯論文 5000字 畢業(yè)用的

求一篇土木工程外文文獻(xiàn)翻譯英語(yǔ)漢語(yǔ)都要謝謝3000字油箱、835877276哥哥們可以單獨(dú)發(fā)油箱嗎我一堆同學(xué)都在百度有的已經(jīng)看到這個(gè)帖子了 求一篇土木工程外文文獻(xiàn)翻譯 英語(yǔ)漢語(yǔ)都要謝謝 3000字 油箱、 835877276哥哥們 可以單獨(dú)發(fā)油 箱嗎

Civil engineering is a professional engineering discipline that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment, including works such as bridges, roads, canals, da

建筑承包商雇用的勞動(dòng)力,一般有大工和小工。大工再建筑工程中從事技術(shù)活,如木工,管道工,工會(huì)成員和電工工會(huì),小工則執(zhí)行了分配給他們的工作。在施工期間,一切工作都要驗(yàn)收。因此,業(yè)主通過(guò)建筑師和監(jiān)理經(jīng)常進(jìn)行督查。可能是名為工程員,建筑

[1] Allen H G and Bulson P S.Background to Bucking London Mcraw-Hill(UK) 1980 [2] David. I. Keli Lan Yang Aihua. Project Management Strategy and Implementation. China Machine Press 2002 (The

土木工程外文文獻(xiàn)

恩，好的 吧，土木工程畢業(yè)論文參考文獻(xiàn)資料有一份.
我只知道中文的，你可以看下（土木工程），OA期刊，可以免費(fèi)下載文獻(xiàn)
我畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的時(shí)候翻譯過(guò)英文論文，不過(guò)只有3000字，不知道行不行，如果需要給我發(fā)信息。
Improved nonlinear plastic hinge analysis of space frame structures J.Y. Richard Liew a,*, H. Chen a, N.E. Shanmugam a, W.F. Chen b a Department of Civil Engineering, National University of Singapore, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 119260, Singapore b School of Civil Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA Received 5 January 1999; received in revised form 17 August 1999; accepted 25 August 1999 Abstract This paper is concerned with second-order plastic hinge analysis of three-dimensional frame structures. The beam–column formulation is based on the use of stability interpolation functions for the transverse displacements, and considers the elastic coupling effects between axial, flexural and torsional displacements. The developed computer program can be used to predict accurately the elastic flexural buckling load of columns and frames by modelling each physical member as one element. It can also be used to predict the elastic buckling loads associated with axial-torsional and lateral-torsional instabilities, which are essential for predicting the nonlinear behaviour of space frame structures. The member bowing effect and initial out-of-straightness are also considered so that the nonlinear spatial behaviour of structures can be captured with fewer elements per member. Material nonlinearity is modelled by using the concentrated plastic hinge approach. Plastic hinge between the member ends is allowed to occur. Numerical examples including both geometric and material nonlinearities are used to demonstrate the robustness, accuracy and efficiency of the proposed analytical method and computer program. Ó 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. Keywords: Advanced analysis; Buckling; Nonlinear analysis; Plastic hinges; Space frames; Instability 1. Introduction Two-dimensional (2-D) plastic hinge analysis of plane frames composed of members with compact section, fully braced out-of-plane, has been the subject for investigation in recent years. The theory for advanced inelastic analysis of rigid and semi-rigid 2-D frames has been well developed and verified by tests [1,2]. These analysis methods fulfil the requirements for the prediction of member strength and stability, with some constraints, satisfying the conventional column and beam–column design limit-state checks. Although there have been much work on the plastic hinge analysis of 3-D frame structures, the issues related to different theoretical and numerical formulations and their accuracy and efficiency in solving large frameworks are not addressed well. The research presented in this paper is an extension of advanced analysis for 2-D frames [2] to 3-D frames [3– 5], reflecting the current trend towards the rationalisation of advanced analysis procedures. * Corresponding 改進(jìn)非線性塑性鉸空間框架結(jié)構(gòu)的分析 摘要： 這份研究報(bào)告表明三維的框架結(jié)構(gòu)與二維邏輯性塑性鉸的關(guān)聯(lián)，梁柱公式化的表述并嵌入橫斷面移動(dòng)為基準(zhǔn)，并考慮軸力、彎曲和扭力的移位之間的關(guān)系。發(fā)達(dá)的計(jì)算機(jī)程序作出通過(guò)每個(gè)物質(zhì)成分作為一個(gè)基本部件做模型的塔器和框架可彎曲的負(fù)載量，它也能預(yù)報(bào)可彎曲負(fù)載量與軸向扭力和橫向扭力的不穩(wěn)定性的關(guān)聯(lián)，這對(duì)預(yù)報(bào)非線性空間結(jié)構(gòu)的作用是必不可少的，以便非線性空間結(jié)構(gòu)的性能和部分成分一些原理能被輸入計(jì)算機(jī)。重要的非線性通過(guò)使用濃縮的塑性鉸方式被制作模型，塑性鉸和成分末端是容許存在。數(shù)值的例子包括集合學(xué)和重要的非線性，兩者習(xí)慣于證明目的的分析方法和電腦程序的穩(wěn)定性，精確性。
已發(fā)送至你郵箱，請(qǐng)查看。
Standard Handbook for Civil Engineers (Handbook) by Jonathan Ricketts, M. Loftin and Frederick Merritt Civil Engineering Handbook,by W.F.Chen The Architect's Portable Handbook, by PAT GUTHRIE,McGraw-Hill Company. 這些都是PEC土木工程英語(yǔ)證書(shū)考試的輔導(dǎo)用書(shū)。應(yīng)該是最好的了。內(nèi)容覆蓋：鋼結(jié)構(gòu)、混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)、砌體結(jié)構(gòu)、地基與基礎(chǔ)、建筑材料與施工技術(shù)。主要考察土木工程類專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)的閱讀與理解。
花點(diǎn)錢(qián)應(yīng)該可以買到，注意不要有重復(fù)，否則就算剽竊了
In yichang of hubei, this route is a main road, route design specifications for: roadbed width of 50 meters, of which the lanes 22 meters, 6 meters, the median is set 3 meters on both sides of the separation zone, non-motor vehicle driveways 5 meters, sidewalk 3 meters. Design speed of 50 km/h, route length 2000 meters, the starting point of the pile number K0 + 000.00, the finish pile number for K2 + 000. This design mainly has carried on the roads of flat, vertical and horizontal combination and design; Vertical and channelized intersection design; Roadbed design; Pavement structure design; The road of rainwater drainage design. In the design to the design of the intersection, pavement structure design and road rainwater drainage design as the key point. Throughout the design process, the municipal road design software, using the hongye hongye municipal pipeline design software and Auto CAD auxiliary design.
童鞋你好！ 這個(gè)估計(jì)需要自己搜索了！ 網(wǎng)上基本很難找到免費(fèi)給你服務(wù)的！ 我在這里給你點(diǎn)搜索國(guó)際上常用的外文數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)： ---------------------------------------------------------- ❶ISI web of knowledge Engineering Village2 ❷Elsevier SDOL數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) IEEE/IEE(IEL) ❸EBSCOhost RSC英國(guó)皇家化學(xué)學(xué)會(huì) ❹ACM美國(guó)計(jì)算機(jī)學(xué)會(huì) ASCE美國(guó)土木工程師學(xué)會(huì) ❺Springer電子期刊 WorldSciNet電子期刊全文庫(kù) ❻Nature周刊 NetLibrary電子圖書(shū) ❼ProQuest學(xué)位論文全文數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) ❽國(guó)道外文專題數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) CALIS西文期刊目次數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) ❾推薦使用ISI web of knowledge Engineering Village2 ----------------------------------------------------------- 中文翻譯得自己做了，實(shí)在不成就***翻譯。 弄完之后，自己閱讀幾遍弄順了就成啦！ 學(xué)校以及老師都不會(huì)看這個(gè)東西的！ 外文翻譯不是論文的主要內(nèi)容！ 所以，很容易過(guò)去的！ 祝你好運(yùn)！
是的。不過(guò)語(yǔ)句要通順，別人只會(huì)初步看一下，沒(méi)有明顯錯(cuò)誤就可以了。本科的要求不高