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土木工程的論文摘要翻譯成英語,急求,不要在線翻譯軟件的 Thesis Abstract for Civil Engineering needs to be translated into English, Which is urgently wanted, Online software translation is rejected 隨著建筑業(yè)管理體制
pavement structure design and road rainwater drainage design as the key point. Throughout the design process, the municipal road design software, using the hongye hongye municipal pipeline design software and Auto
This design is for one store-office building in Xiangran. The structure is concrete frame, with 6 stories, in which the height of the first floor is 4.2 meter,and the other stories is 3.3 meter. Th
This design is a residential building design, Gailou structure in the form of frame structure, a total of eight layers, floors are 2.9 m. This region seismic intensity of 7 degrees, construction site classif
and suitable temperature has become a basic needs. Xinjiang as northern China heating area belongs to the welfare heating in the 1990s,
The design of the subject 12 for the University of the South Campus student apartment building # construction organization design, the apartment building is located in Xi'an Yangling District, six-storey brick-c
幫翻譯一下土木工程畢業(yè)論文摘要,英語高手請進
airy factory buildings .generally of reinforced concrete or metal construction ,a factory can be given a “shed ”type ridge roof ,incorporating windows facing north so as to give evenly distributed natural lighting
我的 求土木工程專業(yè)論文,英語的(有翻譯的更好) 要求字數(shù)4000——5000具體描寫的是一項某某工程的更好, 要求字數(shù)4000——5000具體描寫的是一項某某工程的更好, 展開 我來答 2個回答 #熱議# 張桂梅幫助的只有女生嗎?mypa
要求如下:1.字數(shù)50002.內(nèi)容是關(guān)于土木工程類的3.必須是英文,然后帶有中文翻譯4.論文中要出現(xiàn)摘要和參考文獻郵箱是1178171161@qq 如果查收符合以上要求,立即采納,不勝感激 要求如下:1.字數(shù)50002.內(nèi)容是關(guān)于土木工程類的3.必須
土木工程的英文是Civil Engineering ,直譯是民用工程,它是建造各種工程的統(tǒng)稱。它既指建設(shè)的對象,即建造在地上,地下,水中的工程設(shè)施,也指應(yīng)用的材料設(shè)備和進行的勘測,設(shè)計施工,保養(yǎng),維修等專業(yè)技術(shù)。土木工程隨著人類社
我急需一篇關(guān)于土木工程的中英文翻譯論文 5000字 畢業(yè)用的
土木工程相關(guān)專業(yè)英文期刊原文及其翻譯一篇。 100 只要是和土木相關(guān)專業(yè)的期刊上的論文就行,期刊上的英文原文加其翻譯一起啊···謝謝了···分少可以追加。出處·作者期刊號之類的麻煩齊全點··· 只要是和土木相關(guān)專業(yè)的期刊
土木工程的英文是Civil Engineering ,直譯是民用工程,它是建造各種工程的統(tǒng)稱。它既指建設(shè)的對象,即建造在地上,地下,水中的工程設(shè)施,也指應(yīng)用的材料設(shè)備和進行的勘測,設(shè)計施工,保養(yǎng),維修等專業(yè)技術(shù)。土木工程隨著人類社
There is little standardization in industrial buildings although such buildings still need to comply with local town-planning regulations .the modern trend is towards light ,airy factory buildings .generally of reinforced concrete
要求如下:1.字數(shù)50002.內(nèi)容是關(guān)于土木工程類的3.必須是英文,然后帶有中文翻譯4.論文中要出現(xiàn)摘要和參考文獻郵箱是1178171161@qq 如果查收符合以上要求,立即采納,不勝感激 要求如下:1.字數(shù)50002.內(nèi)容是關(guān)于土木工程類的3.必須
1.Chaos, Solit*** and Fractals 2.Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering 3.Computers and Structures 4.Engineering Structures 5.European Journal of Mechanics - A/Solids 6.Finite Elements in Analysis
求一篇英語4000字左右,漢語翻譯5000字左右的土木工程英語期刊以及翻譯,那種有摘要,關(guān)鍵字,參考文獻的
5000字關(guān)于土木工程類的英語論文,并帶中文翻譯 要求如下:1.字數(shù)50002.內(nèi)容是關(guān)于土木工程類的3.必須是英文,然后帶有中文翻譯4.論文中要出現(xiàn)摘要和參考文獻郵箱是1178171161@qq 如果查收符合以上要求,立即采納,不勝感激 要求如
急求一篇關(guān)于土木工程的英語論文,翻譯成中文3000字左右!!! 100 我來答 1個回答 #話題# 勞動節(jié)純純『干貨』,等你看!開心辭典_ 2010-03-04 · TA獲得超過6003個贊 知道大有可為答主 回答量:1951 采納率:0% 幫助的
從事分包的承建商則需承擔建造工程所需的各個工作。例如,管道承包商安裝水管,電業(yè)承辦商安裝電氣系統(tǒng),電梯則由電梯承包商安裝。他們與總承包商簽訂合同,費用由總承包商支付。有時候,除了一個總承包商,還有各種專業(yè)承包商,如電氣和機械承包
我的 急求一篇土木工程畢業(yè)論文英文文獻及翻譯,不少于3000個單詞 5 急求一篇土木工程畢業(yè)論文英文文獻及翻譯,畢業(yè)設(shè)計需要用。有的朋友麻煩上傳,萬分感謝!!! 急求一篇土木工程畢業(yè)論文英文文獻及翻譯,畢業(yè)設(shè)計需要用。有的朋友麻煩上
急求一篇土木工程畢業(yè)論文英文文獻及翻譯,不少于3000個單詞
土木工程外文文獻 求一篇有關(guān)于土木工程的外文翻譯中英文都要有的3000字 求一篇有關(guān)于土木工程的外文翻譯 中英文都要有的 3000字 展開 1個回答 #熱議# 什么樣的人容易遇上渣男?歐陽楚z1 2014-06-13 · TA獲得超過242個贊
1、瀝青路面結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計的低成本 structural Design of Asphalt Pavement for Low Cost 農(nóng)村道路 Rural Roads 2、structural Design of Asphalt Pavement for Low Cost Rural Roads In developing countriesru
土木工程的英文是Civil Engineering ,直譯是民用工程,它是建造各種工程的統(tǒng)稱。它既指建設(shè)的對象,即建造在地上,地下,水中的工程設(shè)施,也指應(yīng)用的材料設(shè)備和進行的勘測,設(shè)計施工,保養(yǎng),維修等專業(yè)技術(shù)。土木工程隨著人類社會的進步而發(fā)展,至
找到一份工作,對大多數(shù)畢業(yè)生來講并非是難事,然而土木工程專業(yè)的就業(yè)前景與國家政策及經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方向密切相關(guān),其行業(yè)薪酬水平近年來更是呈現(xiàn)出管理高于技術(shù)的傾向,而從技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)向管理,也成為諸多土木工程專業(yè)畢業(yè)生職業(yè)生涯中不可避免的瓶頸。
急求一篇土木工程畢業(yè)論文英文文獻及翻譯,畢業(yè)設(shè)計需要用。有的朋友麻煩上傳,萬分感謝!!! 急求一篇土木工程畢業(yè)論文英文文獻及翻譯,畢業(yè)設(shè)計需要用。有的朋友麻煩上傳,萬分感謝!!! 展開 我來答 2個回答 #熱議# 你發(fā)朋友圈
土木工程的英文是Civil Engineering ,直譯是民用工程,它是建造各種工程的統(tǒng)稱。它既指建設(shè)的對象,即建造在地上,地下,水中的工程設(shè)施,也指應(yīng)用的材料設(shè)備和進行的勘測,設(shè)計施工,保養(yǎng),維修等專業(yè)技術(shù)。土木工程隨著人類社
To promote urbanization. Well-known American economist, Nobel Prize winner Joseph E. Stiglitz at the World Bank conference in terms of: the 21st century the most important influences on human process, there are two things
急求一篇關(guān)于土木工程的英語論文,翻譯成中文3000字左右!!!
Whole range of services to increase market demand, "one-stop" service demand horizon. The previous range of various types of engineering consulting services to include only projects a certain stage, or even just for a
Civil engineering is a professional engineering discipline that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment, including works such as bridges, roads, canals, da
There is little standardization in industrial buildings although such buildings still need to comply with local town-planning regulations .the modern trend is towards light ,airy factory buildings .generally of reinforced concrete
土木工程的英文是Civil Engineering ,直譯是民用工程,它是建造各種工程的統(tǒng)稱。它既指建設(shè)的對象,即建造在地上,地下,水中的工程設(shè)施,也指應(yīng)用的材料設(shè)備和進行的勘測,設(shè)計施工,保養(yǎng),維修等專業(yè)技術(shù)。土木工程隨著人類社
要求如下:1.字數(shù)50002.內(nèi)容是關(guān)于土木工程類的3.必須是英文,然后帶有中文翻譯4.論文中要出現(xiàn)摘要和參考文獻郵箱是1178171161@qq 如果查收符合以上要求,立即采納,不勝感激 要求如下:1.字數(shù)50002.內(nèi)容是關(guān)于土木工程類的3.必須
5000字關(guān)于土木工程類的英語論文,并帶中文翻譯
odic, or ill-directed labor; but faithful,金木水火土。
你好,已經(jīng)給你發(fā)送過去兩篇英文文獻,是上圖書館資源數(shù)據(jù)庫搜索的。不過沒有翻譯,這個真的很難的。 2篇文章題名為: 《Automated output-only dynamic identification of civil engineering structures》 《Advances in Structural Control in Civil Engineering in China》 希望對你有幫助~ 知道 舉手之勞團隊 隊長:曉斌
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一般要有這樣幾部分組成:提出問題,闡明基本概念和基本觀念;分析問題,說明為什么要堅持你的觀點;解決問題,拿出解決問題方案,至于順序,你可根據(jù)你的文章去定。也就是說論文由論點、論據(jù)、引證、論證、結(jié)論等幾個部分構(gòu)成。 1、題目 題目應(yīng)恰當、準確地反映本課題的研究內(nèi)容。畢業(yè)設(shè)計(論文)的中文題目應(yīng)不超過25字,并不設(shè)副標題。 2、 摘要與關(guān)鍵詞 摘要:摘要是畢業(yè)設(shè)計(論文)內(nèi)容的簡要陳述,是一篇具有獨立性和完整性的短文。摘要應(yīng)包括本設(shè)計(論文)的創(chuàng)造性成果及其理論與實際意義。摘要中不宜使用公式、圖表,不標注引用文獻編號。避免將摘要寫成目錄式的內(nèi)容介紹。 關(guān)鍵詞:關(guān)鍵詞是供檢索用的主題詞條,應(yīng)采用能覆蓋畢業(yè)設(shè)計(論文)主要內(nèi)容的通用技術(shù)詞條(參照相應(yīng)的技術(shù)術(shù)語標準)。關(guān)鍵詞一般列3~5個,按詞條的外延層次排列(外延大的排在前面)。 3、畢業(yè)設(shè)計(論文)正文 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(論文)正文包括緒論、論文主體及結(jié)論等部分。 (一)選題畢業(yè)論文(設(shè)計)題目應(yīng)符合本專業(yè)的培養(yǎng)目標和教學要求,具有綜合性和創(chuàng)新性。本科生要根據(jù)自己的實際情況和專業(yè)特長,選擇適當?shù)恼撐念}目,但所寫論文要與本專業(yè)所學課程有關(guān)。 (二)查閱資料、列出論文提綱 題目選定后,要在指導(dǎo)教師指導(dǎo)下開展調(diào)研和進行實驗,搜集、查閱有關(guān)資料,進行加工、提煉,然后列出詳細的寫作提綱。 (三)完成初稿 根據(jù)所列提綱,按指導(dǎo)教師的意見認真完成初稿。 (四)定稿 初稿須經(jīng)指導(dǎo)教師審閱,并按其意見和要求進行修改,然后定稿。 首先建議你先列一個提綱,明確自己的目標,到底方向在哪里,想寫什么,其實這是很重要的,即使你覺得你很難寫出一整篇論文,都必須要先明確你的論文想說什么。論文的內(nèi)容都不清楚,又如何去找資料呢? 論文寫作,先不說內(nèi)容,首先格式要正確,一篇完整的畢業(yè)論文,題目,摘要(中英文),目錄,正文(引言,正文,結(jié)語),致謝,參考文獻。學校規(guī)定的格式,字體,段落,頁眉頁腳,開始寫之前,都得清楚的,你的論文算是寫好了五分之一。然后,選題,你的題目時間寬裕,那就好好考慮,選一個你思考最成熟的,可以比較多的閱讀相關(guān)的參考文獻,從里面獲得思路,確定一個模板性質(zhì)的東西,照著來,寫出自己的東西。正文,語言必須是學術(shù)的語言。一定先列好提綱,這就是框定每一部分些什么,保證內(nèi)容不亂,將內(nèi)容放進去,寫好了就。
橋梁式集裝箱起重機設(shè)計113 1.前言………………………………………………………………………3 2.主要設(shè)計內(nèi)容及參數(shù)……………………………………4 3.主梁結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計……………………………………………………5 4.小車機構(gòu)設(shè)計……………………………………………………7 7.起吊機構(gòu)設(shè)計…………………………………………………11 6.支架設(shè)計……………………………………………………………14 8.設(shè)計小結(jié)……………………………………………………………15 9.主要參考文獻…………………………………………………16 10.圖紙文件設(shè)計前言 起重機被喻為“巨人之臂”,是廣泛用于國民經(jīng)濟各部門進行物質(zhì)生產(chǎn)和裝卸搬運的重要設(shè)備。起重機的設(shè)計制造,從一個側(cè)面反映了國家的工業(yè)現(xiàn)代化水平。我國起重機制造業(yè)奠基于20世紀50年代。70年代以來,起重機的類型、規(guī)格、性能和技術(shù)水平獲得很大的發(fā)展。近年來在物流和工業(yè)企業(yè)發(fā)展的帶動下,起重機行業(yè)進入飛速發(fā)展時期。 起重機主要分為橋梁式、懸臂式、塔式、龍門式、拉索式、液壓伸縮臂式等形式。本設(shè)計以橋式雙梁單小車集裝箱起重機為例,介紹起重機的設(shè)計思路、設(shè)計內(nèi)容以及設(shè)計方法。 起重機設(shè)計主要根據(jù)客戶要求,在符合國家標準及機械工業(yè)標準中對起重機的要求下進行設(shè)計。設(shè)計方案的選擇主要通過與客戶溝通取得一致意見后確定,設(shè)計內(nèi)容主要包括在起重機的實際工作環(huán)境下確定起重機的最大額定載荷、非正常載荷(如沖擊載荷,風力載荷、震動載荷等)、操縱形式、使用壽命、檢修方式以及安全等級等;確定起重機主要零部件的選材以及機加工和材料處理的方法;確定起重機的工作級別;確定其主要受力梁的截面形式、截面大小以及梁的材料選擇和加工方法。由于橋梁式起重機體積和質(zhì)量都比較大,所以在設(shè)計過程中還應(yīng)考慮起重機的運輸方案和安裝方法。一 主要設(shè)計內(nèi)容及參數(shù)1、起重機首先要確定的是工作級別本設(shè)計的起重機用于集裝箱生產(chǎn)制造或物流行業(yè)。 起吊件為生產(chǎn)下線的集裝箱,或物流行業(yè)待裝貨的集裝箱,所以都是空箱。起吊重量為5T 根據(jù)起重機行業(yè)標準,不管是集裝箱生產(chǎn)行業(yè)還是物流行業(yè)都是生產(chǎn)節(jié)奏比較快的,因此該起重機的工作級別定為A5級,起吊機構(gòu)工作級別為M5。2、根據(jù)以上所規(guī)定級別設(shè)置設(shè)計內(nèi)容及參數(shù)a.主梁結(jié)構(gòu) 主梁涉及到的主要設(shè)計內(nèi)容或參數(shù)主要有:主梁的截面形式、截面大小、所用材料、制作方法、主梁上平面的平面度、側(cè)面的平面度和垂直度、主梁應(yīng)該具有的上拱度,還有主梁上的軌道安裝等等。b.支架結(jié)構(gòu) 支架需要設(shè)計的主要內(nèi)容和參數(shù)包括:截面形式、截面大小、使用材料、制作方法、支腿的垂直度誤差、支腿與地面的連接方式等等。c.小車機構(gòu) 小車機構(gòu)要設(shè)計的主要內(nèi)容和參數(shù)包括:小車架設(shè)計;起吊機構(gòu)設(shè)計;小車行走機構(gòu)設(shè)計。根據(jù)起吊重量設(shè)計小車架截面;根據(jù)所需要元件的安裝位置設(shè)計小車架的結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)工作級別設(shè)計行走機構(gòu)中電機的功率和類型;根據(jù)起吊高度確定卷筒的直徑和長度;根據(jù)工作級別確定主電機的功率以及減速機的型號。確定其他一些元件的型號。應(yīng)符合起重機行業(yè)標準中的相關(guān)內(nèi)容;控制電路屬于電氣范疇在此不予討論。 本文來自: 一流設(shè)計吧( 16sheji8 ) 詳細出處參考: http:// 16sheji8 /onews.asp?id=1220
當年我可是拿著字典自己翻譯的,兄弟,用金山吧
odic, or ill-directed labor; but faithful,
我畢業(yè)設(shè)計的時候翻譯過英文論文,不過只有3000字,不知道行不行,如果需要給我發(fā)信息。
Improved nonlinear plastic hinge analysis of space frame structures J.Y. Richard Liew a,*, H. Chen a, N.E. Shanmugam a, W.F. Chen b a Department of Civil Engineering, National University of Singapore, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 119260, Singapore b School of Civil Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA Received 5 January 1999; received in revised form 17 August 1999; accepted 25 August 1999 Abstract This paper is concerned with second-order plastic hinge analysis of three-dimensional frame structures. The beam–column formulation is based on the use of stability interpolation functions for the transverse displacements, and considers the elastic coupling effects between axial, flexural and torsional displacements. The developed computer program can be used to predict accurately the elastic flexural buckling load of columns and frames by modelling each physical member as one element. It can also be used to predict the elastic buckling loads associated with axial-torsional and lateral-torsional instabilities, which are essential for predicting the nonlinear behaviour of space frame structures. The member bowing effect and initial out-of-straightness are also considered so that the nonlinear spatial behaviour of structures can be captured with fewer elements per member. Material nonlinearity is modelled by using the concentrated plastic hinge approach. Plastic hinge between the member ends is allowed to occur. Numerical examples including both geometric and material nonlinearities are used to demonstrate the robustness, accuracy and efficiency of the proposed analytical method and computer program. Ó 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. Keywords: Advanced analysis; Buckling; Nonlinear analysis; Plastic hinges; Space frames; Instability 1. Introduction Two-dimensional (2-D) plastic hinge analysis of plane frames composed of members with compact section, fully braced out-of-plane, has been the subject for investigation in recent years. The theory for advanced inelastic analysis of rigid and semi-rigid 2-D frames has been well developed and verified by tests [1,2]. These analysis methods fulfil the requirements for the prediction of member strength and stability, with some constraints, satisfying the conventional column and beam–column design limit-state checks. Although there have been much work on the plastic hinge analysis of 3-D frame structures, the issues related to different theoretical and numerical formulations and their accuracy and efficiency in solving large frameworks are not addressed well. The research presented in this paper is an extension of advanced analysis for 2-D frames [2] to 3-D frames [3– 5], reflecting the current trend towards the rationalisation of advanced analysis procedures. * Corresponding 改進非線性塑性鉸空間框架結(jié)構(gòu)的分析 摘要: 這份研究報告表明三維的框架結(jié)構(gòu)與二維邏輯性塑性鉸的關(guān)聯(lián),梁柱公式化的表述并嵌入橫斷面移動為基準,并考慮軸力、彎曲和扭力的移位之間的關(guān)系。發(fā)達的計算機程序作出通過每個物質(zhì)成分作為一個基本部件做模型的塔器和框架可彎曲的負載量,它也能預(yù)報可彎曲負載量與軸向扭力和橫向扭力的不穩(wěn)定性的關(guān)聯(lián),這對預(yù)報非線性空間結(jié)構(gòu)的作用是必不可少的,以便非線性空間結(jié)構(gòu)的性能和部分成分一些原理能被輸入計算機。重要的非線性通過使用濃縮的塑性鉸方式被制作模型,塑性鉸和成分末端是容許存在。數(shù)值的例子包括集合學和重要的非線性,兩者習慣于證明目的的分析方法和電腦程序的穩(wěn)定性,精確性。
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