一是建筑設計：平面、立面、剖面及屋頂平面；二是結構設計：荷載計算及內力分析及吊車梁的設計、基礎設計等方面。Abstract reinforced concrete structure is a sin*** industrial plant in the common structure. Especially in

施工組織設計是建筑施工組織的核心和靈魂，是對工程建設項目全過程的構思設想和具體安排，用來指導施工項目全過程各項活動的技術、經(jīng)濟和組織的綜合性文件。本施工組織設計是針對徐州市華彭佳園28#樓工程施工的綱領性文件。編制時

土木工程的英文是Civil Engineering ,直譯是民用工程,它是建造各種工程的統(tǒng)稱。它既指建設的對象,即建造在地上,地下,水中的工程設施,也指應用的材料設備和進行的勘測,設計施工,保養(yǎng),維修等專業(yè)技術。土木工程隨著人類社會的進步而發(fā)展,至

Industrial Market Structure and Economic Performance F.M. Scherer affiliation not provided to SSRN David Ross Robinson & Cole, LLP Abstract:Provides a systematic presentation of the economic field of industrial organ

Civil engineering is a professional engineering discipline that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment, including works such as bridges, roads, canals, da

在房屋建筑設計和建造的住房,但設計之前需要由購買房屋的業(yè)主完成。施工過程管理往往是困難的。因此,一些業(yè)主會去尋求專家的協(xié)助,這些專家被稱為專業(yè)施工經(jīng)理,他們具有豐富的施工經(jīng)驗。施工經(jīng)理與總承包商進行談判,并選擇其中一個項目。施工

施工組織設計的作用是對擬建工程施工的全過程實行科學的管理的重要手段。通過施工組織設計的編制,可以全面考慮擬建工程的各種施工條件,揚長避短,擬定合理的施工方案,確定施工順序、施工方法、勞動組織和技術經(jīng)濟的組織措施,合理地統(tǒng)籌安排擬

求兩篇土木工程的外文文獻,最好關于施工組織設計或管理的,每篇翻譯成中文2000字左右。

Engineers apply the principles of science and mathematics to develop economical solutions to technical problems. Their work is the link between perceived social needs and commercial applications.Engineersconsider many fa

airy factory buildings .generally of reinforced concrete or metal construction ,a factory can be given a “shed ”type ridge roof ,incorporating windows facing north so as to give evenly distributed natural lighting

土木工程的英文是Civil Engineering ,直譯是民用工程，它是建造各種工程的統(tǒng)稱。它既指建設的對象，即建造在地上，地下，水中的工程設施，也指應用的材料設備和進行的勘測，設計施工，保養(yǎng)，維修等專業(yè)技術。土木工程隨著人類社

要求如下:1.字數(shù)50002.內容是關于土木工程類的3.必須是英文,然后帶有中文翻譯4.論文中要出現(xiàn)摘要和參考文獻郵箱是1178171161@qq 如果查收符合以上要求,立即采納,不勝感激 要求如下:1.字數(shù)50002.內容是關于土木工程類的3.必須

我急需一篇關于土木工程的中英文翻譯論文 5000字 畢業(yè)用的

我的 5000字關于土木工程類的英語論文,并帶中文翻譯 要求如下:1.字數(shù)50002.內容是關于土木工程類的3.必須是英文,然后帶有中文翻譯4.論文中要出現(xiàn)摘要和參考文獻郵箱是1178171161@qq 如果查收符合以上要求,立即采納,不勝感激

Industrial Market Structure and Economic Performance F.M. Scherer affiliation not provided to SSRN David Ross Robinson & Cole, LLP Abstract:Provides a systematic presentation of the economic field of industrial organ

業(yè)主的代表,會給建設工程作最后檢查。如果他們滿意并認為符合合同文件,那么業(yè)主接受該項目,并交給總承包商的一個占用證書,這表明,總承包商已完成建設,建設部門再根據(jù)建筑規(guī)范的要求發(fā)放最后付款。請采納。 已贊過 已踩過< 你對這個回

Engineersconsider many factors when developing a new product. For example, in developing an industrial robot, engineers precisely specify the functional requirements; design and test the robot抯 components; integrate

Civil engineering is a professional engineering discipline that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment, including works such as bridges, roads, canals, da

誰能給我給我兩篇土木工程英語文獻要有翻譯的!要求1000字

這些都是PEC土木工程英語證書考試的輔導用書。應該是最好的了。內容覆蓋:鋼結構、混凝土結構、砌體結構、地基與基礎、建筑材料與施工技術。主要考察土木工程類專業(yè)術語的閱讀與理解。 本科畢業(yè)生土木工程專業(yè)參考文獻怎么寫 參考文獻就是你所

土木工程施工是土木工程專業(yè)的一門主干課。其主要任務是研究土木工程施工技術和施工組織的一般規(guī)律;土木工程中主要工種工程施工方法和工藝原理;施工項目科學的組織原理以及土木工程施工中的新技術、新材料、新工藝的發(fā)展和應用。新的《土木工

2014-08-06 土木工程外文文獻 21 2015-05-18 求一篇關于土木工程的外文翻譯或者文獻。 2015-05-04 求土木工程畢業(yè)論文外文參考文獻 2013-05-06 求一篇關于土木工程的外國文獻(5000)帶翻譯的。最好是pd 2012-06-13 土木工程

Civil engineering is a professional engineering discipline that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment, including works such as bridges, roads, canals, da

建筑承包商雇用的勞動力,一般有大工和小工。大工再建筑工程中從事技術活,如木工,管道工,工會成員和電工工會,小工則執(zhí)行了分配給他們的工作。在施工期間,一切工作都要驗收。因此,業(yè)主通過建筑師和監(jiān)理經(jīng)常進行督查?？赡苁敲麨楣こ虇T,建筑

[1] Allen H G and Bulson P S.Background to Bucking London Mcraw-Hill(UK) 1980 [2] David. I. Keli Lan Yang Aihua. Project Management Strategy and Implementation. China Machine Press 2002 (The

土木工程外文文獻

恩，好的 吧，土木工程畢業(yè)論文參考文獻資料有一份.
我只知道中文的，你可以看下（土木工程），OA期刊，可以免費下載文獻
Civil engineering is a professional engineering discipline that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment, including works such as bridges, roads, canals, dams and buildings. Civil engineering is the oldest engineering discipline after military engineering, and it was defined to distinguish non-military engineering from military engineering. It is traditionally broken into several sub-disciplines including environmental engineering, geotechnical engineering, structural engineering, transportation engineering, municipal or urban engineering, water resources engineering, materials engineering, coastal engineering, surveying, and construction engineering. Civil engineering takes place on all levels: in the public sector from municipal through to federal levels, and in the private sector from individual homeowners through to international companies. History of civil engineering Civil engineering is the application of physical and scientific principles, and its history is intricately linked to advances in understanding of physics and mathematics throughout history. Because civil engineering is a wide ranging profession, including several separate specialized sub-disciplines, its history is linked to knowledge of structures, materials science, geography, geology, soils, hydrology, environment, mechanics and other fields. Throughout ancient and medieval history most architectural design and construction was carried out by artisans, such as stone masons and carpenters, rising to the role of master builder. Knowledge was retained in guilds and seldom supplanted by advances. Structures, roads and infrastructure that existed were repetitive, and increases in scale were incremental. One of the earliest examples of a scientific approach to physical and mathematical problems applicable to civil engineering is the work of Archimedes in the 3rd century BC, including Archimedes Principle, which underpins our understanding of buoyancy, and practical solutions such as Archimedes' screw. Brahmagupta, an Indian mathematician, used arithmetic in the 7th century AD, based on Hindu-Arabic numerals, for excavation (volume) computations. .不謝。望采納。。。。。。
自己去sciencedirect，springerlink等外文數(shù)據(jù)庫下載啊 或者到知網(wǎng)，維普等中文數(shù)據(jù)庫下載 很多的，校園網(wǎng)內免費獲取 校園網(wǎng)外可以利用goo***學術搜索，有部分能免費下載 僅供參考~
我畢業(yè)設計的時候翻譯過英文論文，不過只有3000字，不知道行不行，如果需要給我發(fā)信息。
Improved nonlinear plastic hinge analysis of space frame structures J.Y. Richard Liew a,*, H. Chen a, N.E. Shanmugam a, W.F. Chen b a Department of Civil Engineering, National University of Singapore, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 119260, Singapore b School of Civil Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA Received 5 January 1999; received in revised form 17 August 1999; accepted 25 August 1999 Abstract This paper is concerned with second-order plastic hinge analysis of three-dimensional frame structures. The beam–column formulation is based on the use of stability interpolation functions for the transverse displacements, and considers the elastic coupling effects between axial, flexural and torsional displacements. The developed computer program can be used to predict accurately the elastic flexural buckling load of columns and frames by modelling each physical member as one element. It can also be used to predict the elastic buckling loads associated with axial-torsional and lateral-torsional instabilities, which are essential for predicting the nonlinear behaviour of space frame structures. The member bowing effect and initial out-of-straightness are also considered so that the nonlinear spatial behaviour of structures can be captured with fewer elements per member. Material nonlinearity is modelled by using the concentrated plastic hinge approach. Plastic hinge between the member ends is allowed to occur. Numerical examples including both geometric and material nonlinearities are used to demonstrate the robustness, accuracy and efficiency of the proposed analytical method and computer program. Ó 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. Keywords: Advanced analysis; Buckling; Nonlinear analysis; Plastic hinges; Space frames; Instability 1. Introduction Two-dimensional (2-D) plastic hinge analysis of plane frames composed of members with compact section, fully braced out-of-plane, has been the subject for investigation in recent years. The theory for advanced inelastic analysis of rigid and semi-rigid 2-D frames has been well developed and verified by tests [1,2]. These analysis methods fulfil the requirements for the prediction of member strength and stability, with some constraints, satisfying the conventional column and beam–column design limit-state checks. Although there have been much work on the plastic hinge analysis of 3-D frame structures, the issues related to different theoretical and numerical formulations and their accuracy and efficiency in solving large frameworks are not addressed well. The research presented in this paper is an extension of advanced analysis for 2-D frames [2] to 3-D frames [3– 5], reflecting the current trend towards the rationalisation of advanced analysis procedures. * Corresponding 改進非線性塑性鉸空間框架結構的分析 摘要： 這份研究報告表明三維的框架結構與二維邏輯性塑性鉸的關聯(lián)，梁柱公式化的表述并嵌入橫斷面移動為基準，并考慮軸力、彎曲和扭力的移位之間的關系。發(fā)達的計算機程序作出通過每個物質成分作為一個基本部件做模型的塔器和框架可彎曲的負載量，它也能預報可彎曲負載量與軸向扭力和橫向扭力的不穩(wěn)定性的關聯(lián)，這對預報非線性空間結構的作用是必不可少的，以便非線性空間結構的性能和部分成分一些原理能被輸入計算機。重要的非線性通過使用濃縮的塑性鉸方式被制作模型，塑性鉸和成分末端是容許存在。數(shù)值的例子包括集合學和重要的非線性，兩者習慣于證明目的的分析方法和電腦程序的穩(wěn)定性，精確性。
自己搜一篇施組，然后在線翻譯
a a 我給你啊